Prevalence of comorbid substance use, anxiety and mood disorders in epidemiological surveys, 1990–2014: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Highlights • A systematic review was conducted to assess comorbidity between substance use, mood and anxiety disorders. • Meta-analysis showed the strongest associations were for drug use and major depression (OR 3.80). • People with an alcohol use disorder were 2.1 times of greater risk having an a...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Drug and alcohol dependence 2015-09, Vol.154, p.1-13
Hauptverfasser:	Lai, Harry Man Xiong, Cleary, Michelle, Sitharthan, Thiagarajan, Hunt, Glenn E
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Alcohol-Related Disorders - epidemiology Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Comorbidity Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Humans Meta-analysis Odds Ratio Prevalence Psychiatry Substance use disorders Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
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Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • A systematic review was conducted to assess comorbidity between substance use, mood and anxiety disorders. • Meta-analysis showed the strongest associations were for drug use and major depression (OR 3.80). • People with an alcohol use disorder were 2.1 times of greater risk having an anxiety disorder than non-users. • Comorbidity was higher for people with drug or alcohol dependence than those with abuse. • Comorbid prevalence rates were similar between current (1 year) and lifetime drug or alcohol users.
ISSN:	0376-8716 1879-0046
DOI:	10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.031