Distribution and breeding status of the white-faced ibis, Plegadis chihi, in Canada

The White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) has been annually reported in Canada only since 1974. All records but one are from western Canada and most are from Alberta (68%). The first confirmed Canadian nesting attempt was in 1982, followed by two attempts in 1986 and the first successful nesting in 1992. Movement beyond the normal range may be related to population dynamics, habitat loss and drought. We suggest that this species is a rare summer resident in Canada.