Mouthing activity data for children aged 7 to 35 months in Taiwan

Young children’s mouthing activities thought to be among the most important exposure pathways. Unfortunately, mouthing activity studies have only been conducted in a few countries. In the current study, we used videotaping and computer-based translating method to obtain mouthing activity data for 66...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology 2015-07, Vol.25 (4), p.388-398
Hauptverfasser: Tsou, Ming-Chien, Özkaynak, Halûk, Beamer, Paloma, Dang, Winston, Hsi, Hsing-Cheng, Jiang, Chuen-Bin, Chien, Ling-Chu
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Young children’s mouthing activities thought to be among the most important exposure pathways. Unfortunately, mouthing activity studies have only been conducted in a few countries. In the current study, we used videotaping and computer-based translating method to obtain mouthing activity data for 66 children aged 7–35 months in Taiwan. The median indoor hand-to-mouth and object-to-mouth frequencies were 8.91 and 11.39 contacts/h, respectively. The median indoor hand-to-mouth and object-to-mouth hourly contact durations were 0.34 and 0.46 min/h, respectively. The indoor object-to-mouth activities were significantly and negatively correlated with age. Children aged 12 to
ISSN:1559-0631
1559-064X
DOI:10.1038/jes.2014.50