Applying the Retro-Enantio Approach To Obtain a Peptide Capable of Overcoming the Blood-Brain Barrier

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable physical and enzymatic barrier that tightly controls the passage of molecules from the blood to the brain. In fact, less than 2 % of all potential neurotherapeutics are able to cross it. Here, by applying the retro‐enantio approach to a peptide that targ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2015-03, Vol.54 (13), p.3967-3972
Hauptverfasser: Prades, Roger, Oller-Salvia, Benjamí, Schwarzmaier, Susanne M., Selva, Javier, Moros, María, Balbi, Matilde, Grazú, Valeria, de La Fuente, Jesus M., Egea, Gustavo, Plesnila, Nikolaus, Teixidó, Meritxell, Giralt, Ernest
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container_end_page 3972
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3967
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 54
creator Prades, Roger
Oller-Salvia, Benjamí
Schwarzmaier, Susanne M.
Selva, Javier
Moros, María
Balbi, Matilde
Grazú, Valeria
de La Fuente, Jesus M.
Egea, Gustavo
Plesnila, Nikolaus
Teixidó, Meritxell
Giralt, Ernest
description The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable physical and enzymatic barrier that tightly controls the passage of molecules from the blood to the brain. In fact, less than 2 % of all potential neurotherapeutics are able to cross it. Here, by applying the retro‐enantio approach to a peptide that targets the transferrin receptor, a full protease‐resistant peptide with the capacity to act as a BBB shuttle was obtained and thus enabled the transport of a variety of cargos into the central nervous system. Jumping hurdles: The retro‐enantio approach has been applied to a peptide that targets the transferrin receptor. The stability and permeability of the peptide across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) were notably increased. This new protease‐resistant peptide was tested as a BBB shuttle, and it does facilitate the transport of cargo across the BBB, both in vitro and in vivo, as demonstrated by intravital microscopy in living mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201411408
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subjects Animals
Biological Transport
Blood
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Cattle
Central nervous system
Central Nervous System Agents - pharmacokinetics
Coculture Techniques
enantioselectivity
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
membranes
Mice
Microscopy
Peptide Hydrolases - chemistry
Peptides
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - pharmacokinetics
Permeability
Rats
Receptors
Receptors, Transferrin - drug effects
Stereoisomerism
Transferrin
Transport
title Applying the Retro-Enantio Approach To Obtain a Peptide Capable of Overcoming the Blood-Brain Barrier
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