Asymmetric Dual-Reagent Catalysis: Mannich-type Reactions Catalyzed by Ion Pair

The combination of a new bifunctional phosphine and an acrylate generate a zwitterion in situ and it serves as an efficient catalyst for asymmetric reactions through a homogeneous ion‐pairing mode. This new catalytic system has been successfully applied to Mannich‐type reactions to give excellent re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2015-02, Vol.54 (6), p.1775-1779
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hong-Yu, Zhang, Kai, Zheng, Chang-Wu, Chai, Zhuo, Cao, Dong-Dong, Zhang, Jia-Xing, Zhao, Gang
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The combination of a new bifunctional phosphine and an acrylate generate a zwitterion in situ and it serves as an efficient catalyst for asymmetric reactions through a homogeneous ion‐pairing mode. This new catalytic system has been successfully applied to Mannich‐type reactions to give excellent results and it demonstrates a broad substrate scope. Such reactivity is not accessible with general organophosphine catalytic modes. Preliminary investigations into the mechanism are also presented. Paired off: A new strategy combines a chiral phosphine with methyl acrylate to form a homogeneous ion pair. This activation mode has been successfully applied to Mannich‐type reactions, thus generating a variety of fluorinated amino acid derivatives in high yields and with high ee values.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201409342