Anatomical study of the iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral nerves using high-resolution ultrasound

ABSTRACT Introduction: In this study we aimed to determine whether high‐resolution ultrasound (US) can identify the iliohypogastric (IH), ilioinguinal (II), and genitofemoral (GF) nerves and their relations. Methods: This investigation, initially undertaken in cadavers, was followed by a high‐resolu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2015-01, Vol.51 (1), p.42-48
Hauptverfasser: Tagliafico, Alberto, Bignotti, Bianca, Cadoni, Angela, Perez, Maribel Miguel, Martinoli, Carlo
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Introduction: In this study we aimed to determine whether high‐resolution ultrasound (US) can identify the iliohypogastric (IH), ilioinguinal (II), and genitofemoral (GF) nerves and their relations. Methods: This investigation, initially undertaken in cadavers, was followed by a high‐resolution US study in 30 healthy adult volunteers (180 nerves) by 2 musculoskeletal radiologists on separate occasions, using 2 different approaches (proximal to distal and distal to proximal). A 0–3 scale was used to assess nerve visibility. Location and course of the IH, II, and GF nerves and their relations to adjacent anatomical structures were analyzed. Results: Nerves and their terminal branches were better visualized with the distal‐to‐proximal approach (P 
ISSN:0148-639X
1097-4598
DOI:10.1002/mus.24277