Identification of arginine vasotocin (AVT) neurons activated by acute and chronic restraint stress in the avian septum and anterior diencephalon

Highlights • Six structures in septum and diencephalon were activated by restraint stress. • Small-sized AVT neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) were activated. • Magnocellular AVT neurons were not activated by psychogenic stress. • The nucleus of the hippocampal commissure (NHpC) contains...

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Veröffentlicht in:	General and comparative endocrinology 2014-06, Vol.202, p.59-68
Hauptverfasser:	Nagarajan, Gurueswar, Tessaro, Brian A, Kang, Seong W, Kuenzel, Wayne J
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acute Disease Animals Arginine vasotocin Cell Count Chickens - blood Chickens - metabolism Chronic Disease Co-localization Corticosterone Corticosterone - blood Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism Diencephalon - metabolism Diencephalon - pathology Endocrinology & Metabolism Hypothalamus Male Neurons - metabolism Neurons - pathology Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - metabolism Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus - pathology Parvocellular neurons Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism Restraint, Physical Septum of Brain - metabolism Septum of Brain - pathology Stress, Psychological - blood Stress, Psychological - metabolism Vasotocin - metabolism
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Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Six structures in septum and diencephalon were activated by restraint stress. • Small-sized AVT neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) were activated. • Magnocellular AVT neurons were not activated by psychogenic stress. • The nucleus of the hippocampal commissure (NHpC) contains CRH neurons. • The avian NHpC is proposed to play a role in stress.
ISSN:	0016-6480 1095-6840
DOI:	10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.04.012