Biomimetic Capillary Inspired Heat Pipe Wicks

The possibility of mimicking desirable properties from nature accelerates material improvement and generates commercial interests. For heat pipe development, many attempts have been made in heat pipe wicks to enhance its capillary performance by mimicking biology. Constructing biporous, composite, or nanopillar wicks with aim of achieving hierarchical structure has been found in many studies. Mimicking beetle shell surface to obtain hybrid wettability shows biomimetic potential in heat pipe wicks. This paper firstly reviews some fundamental studies in biomimetics, establishing a general idea of surface wetting and capillary effect. MR/scanning of two live plants （Musa X Paradisiaca and Salix Flamingo） provides the possibility of visualising internal structures in vivo and obtaining rates of water transport in xylem vessels. In addition, by investigating the work inspired directly or indirectly from biomimetics, the role that biomimetics plays in modern heat pipe technology is revealed. Our innovation which syntheses a low level of hierarchical structure and integrates integral wicks for different heat pipe sections including evaporator, adiabatic, and condenser is introduced. Mathematical modelling in terms of capillary pressure and capillary rise rate to characterise such new structure is provided.