New titanate matrices for immobilization of REE–actinide high-level waste

The phases with different structures formed in the series REE 2 Ti x Zr 2− x O 7 ( x  = 0–2) are considered as potential high-level waste (HLW) forms. Matrices were synthesized by cold pressing and sintering. The ceramics were studied by XRD, SEM/EDS, TEM, XAFS. The sample based on monoclinic REE 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2015-04, Vol.304 (1), p.47-52
Hauptverfasser: Livshits, Tatiana S., Zhang, Jiaming, Yudintsev, Sergey V., Stefanovsky, Sergey V.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
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creator Livshits, Tatiana S.
Zhang, Jiaming
Yudintsev, Sergey V.
Stefanovsky, Sergey V.
description The phases with different structures formed in the series REE 2 Ti x Zr 2− x O 7 ( x  = 0–2) are considered as potential high-level waste (HLW) forms. Matrices were synthesized by cold pressing and sintering. The ceramics were studied by XRD, SEM/EDS, TEM, XAFS. The sample based on monoclinic REE 2 Ti 2 O 7 was irradiated by Kr 2+ (1 MeV). The appearance of the additional monoclinic compound to pyrochlore is observed in the samples at x  > 0.8. The monoclinic REE 2 Ti 2 O 7 is characterized by high isomorphic capacity with respect to REEs. Its radiation resistance is close to Ti-pyrochlores. Monoclinic REE titanate requires further examination as potential host phase for HLW immobilization.
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subjects Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Immobilization
Inorganic Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Phases
Physical Chemistry
Pyrochlores
Titanates
Transmission electron microscopy
Wastes
title New titanate matrices for immobilization of REE–actinide high-level waste
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