Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Lip Infection Mimicking Angioedema

Abstract Background It is rare for angioedema to be misidentified by the experienced clinician or for it to mimic another disease process. As an Emergency Physician, it is important to recognize and treat angioedema immediately. Of equal importance is the recognition and initiation of treatment of facial cellulitis. A case report follows that illustrates methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) lip infection mimicking angioedema. Case Report Here, we describe a case of a 21-year-old man who presented with a swollen lower lip, initially diagnosed as angioedema. Further investigation revealed the cause of his lip swelling was actually a MRSA abscess and surrounding cellulitis, an unusual presentation for lip infection, which we discuss below. Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This? Misidentifying MRSA lip infection for angioedema, with a delay in proper treatment, could result in serious morbidity or mortality.