Alleviation of Electric Field Intensity in High-Voltage System by Topology and Shape Optimization of Dielectric Material Using Continuum Design Sensitivity and Level Set Method

A new design method for topology and shape optimization to preserve high-voltage systems is proposed. The level set technique for the topology optimization is employed with the finite-element method. For the velocity field in the level set equation, the continuum sensitivity formula is used for accurate information of the electric field effect on the topology and shape variation. This technique is applied to three practical examples and the optimum designs of insulating dielectric for the systems are obtained. The optimum designs could suppress troubles, such as thermal deterioration or electrical breakdown, in the systems.