Satiation, digestive tract evacuation and return of appetite in the European minnow,Phoxinus phoxinus (Cyprinidae) following short periods of pre-prandial starvation

In adult Phoxinus phoxinus (Cyprinidae), starvation for 4 or 16 days had no significant effect on the rate of foregut evacuation of the first satiation meal consumed after the starvation period. Starvation for 4 and 16 days had no significant effect on the rate of return of appetite after the first meal. A model based on the rates of foregut evacuation and return of appetite predicted that in the presence of excess food, the foregut contents would represent about 4% of total body weight. This prediction was corroborate experimentally. The effect of the length of starvation on the size of the first meal was not consistent. The results suggest that the hyperphagia noted in minnows starved for 16 days is a consequence of the persistence on succeeding days of the rates of evacuation and return of appetite achieved on the first day of realimentation.