Logic, probability, and human reasoning
Highlights • We describe a way to integrate probability with deductive reasoning. • Theories based on logic do not withdraw conclusions that conflict with the facts. • A ‘new paradigm’ based on probabilities solves this problem, but introduces others. • Mental model theory resolves the issues and ne...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Trends in cognitive sciences 2015-04, Vol.19 (4), p.201-214 |
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container_title | Trends in cognitive sciences |
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creator | Johnson-Laird, P.N Khemlani, Sangeet S Goodwin, Geoffrey P |
description | Highlights • We describe a way to integrate probability with deductive reasoning. • Theories based on logic do not withdraw conclusions that conflict with the facts. • A ‘new paradigm’ based on probabilities solves this problem, but introduces others. • Mental model theory resolves the issues and new studies corroborate its predictions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.tics.2015.02.006 |
format | Article |
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subjects | Brain - physiology Humans Logic Models, Psychological Neurology Probability Psychiatry Thinking - physiology |
title | Logic, probability, and human reasoning |
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