Visualizing polarization singularities in Bessel-Poincaré beams
We demonstrate that an annulus of light whose polarization is linear at each point, but the plane of polarization gradually rotates by π radians can be used to generate Bessel-Poincaré beams. In any transverse plane this beam exhibits concentric rings of polarization singularities in the form of L-l...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optics express 2015-05, Vol.23 (9), p.12444-12453 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We demonstrate that an annulus of light whose polarization is linear at each point, but the plane of polarization gradually rotates by π radians can be used to generate Bessel-Poincaré beams. In any transverse plane this beam exhibits concentric rings of polarization singularities in the form of L-lines, where the polarization is purely linear. Although the L-lines are invisible in terms of light intensity variations, we present a simple way to visualize them as dark rings around a sharp peak of intensity in the beam center. To do this we use a segmented polarizer whose transmission axes are oriented differently in each segment. The radius of the first L-line is always smaller than the radius of the central disk of the zero-order Bessel beam that would be produced if the annulus were homogeneously polarized and had no phase circulation along it. |
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ISSN: | 1094-4087 1094-4087 |
DOI: | 10.1364/OE.23.012444 |