Visualizing polarization singularities in Bessel-Poincaré beams

We demonstrate that an annulus of light whose polarization is linear at each point, but the plane of polarization gradually rotates by π radians can be used to generate Bessel-Poincaré beams. In any transverse plane this beam exhibits concentric rings of polarization singularities in the form of L-l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2015-05, Vol.23 (9), p.12444-12453
Hauptverfasser: Shvedov, V, Karpinski, P, Sheng, Y, Chen, X, Zhu, W, Krolikowski, W, Hnatovsky, C
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We demonstrate that an annulus of light whose polarization is linear at each point, but the plane of polarization gradually rotates by π radians can be used to generate Bessel-Poincaré beams. In any transverse plane this beam exhibits concentric rings of polarization singularities in the form of L-lines, where the polarization is purely linear. Although the L-lines are invisible in terms of light intensity variations, we present a simple way to visualize them as dark rings around a sharp peak of intensity in the beam center. To do this we use a segmented polarizer whose transmission axes are oriented differently in each segment. The radius of the first L-line is always smaller than the radius of the central disk of the zero-order Bessel beam that would be produced if the annulus were homogeneously polarized and had no phase circulation along it.
ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.23.012444