Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing enterobacteria in liver disease patients from two hospitals in Egypt and France: a comparative epidemiological study

Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing enterobacteria in liver disease patients from two hospitals in Egypt and France: a comparative epidemiological study

This study aimed to assess and compare the epidemiology of faecal carriage of extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (ESBL-E) in Hepatology departments of two hospitals specializing in liver diseases, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI) in Cairo (Egypt) and Beaujon Hospital (Bj...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2015-04, Vol.143 (6), p.1247-1255
Hauptverfasser: FAM, N. S., DEFASQUE, S., BERT, F., LEFLON-GUIBOUT, V., EL-RAY, A., EL-GHANNAM, M., ATTIA, M. E., OMAR, M., DESOUKI, D. G., VALLA, D., NICOLAS-CHANOINE, M.-H.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Adult
Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
beta-Lactam Resistance
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Carrier State - epidemiology
Carrier State - microbiology
Egypt - epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae - enzymology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - drug therapy
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli
Feces - microbiology
Female
France - epidemiology
Hospitals, Special - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Liver Diseases - microbiology
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
Original Papers
Other gastrointestinal infections
Prevalence
Young Adult
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This study aimed to assess and compare the epidemiology of faecal carriage of extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (ESBL-E) in Hepatology departments of two hospitals specializing in liver diseases, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI) in Cairo (Egypt) and Beaujon Hospital (Bj) in Clichy (France). CTX-M groups were identified by PCR, and TEM and SHV derivatives with the check-point system. Phylogenetic groups of E. coli were determined by multiplex PCR, and clone ST131 by PCR of gene pabB. Prevalence of ESBL-E was 77·6% (45/58) in TBRI and 6·5% (13/199) in Bj (P 
ISSN:0950-2688
1469-4409
DOI:10.1017/S0950268814001812