Active asteroid belt causes the UXOR phenomenon in RZ Piscium

We report the discovery of mid-infrared excess emission in the young object RZ Psc. The excess constitutes ~8% of its Lbol and is well fit by a single 500 K blackbody, implying a dust-free region within ~0.7 AU for optically thick dust. The object displays dust obscuration events (UXOR behaviour) on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 2013-05, Vol.553, p.1-4
Hauptverfasser: de Wit, W. J., Grinin, V. P., Potravnov, I. S., Shakhovskoi, D. N., Müller, A., Moerchen, M.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We report the discovery of mid-infrared excess emission in the young object RZ Psc. The excess constitutes ~8% of its Lbol and is well fit by a single 500 K blackbody, implying a dust-free region within ~0.7 AU for optically thick dust. The object displays dust obscuration events (UXOR behaviour) on a time scale that suggests dusty material on orbits of ~0.5 AU. We also report a 12.4-year cyclical photometric variability that can be interpreted as caused by perturbations in the dust distribution. The system is characterized by a high inclination, marginal extinction (during bright photometric states), a single temperature for the warm dust, and an age estimate that puts the star beyond the formation stage. We propose that the dust occultation events present a dynamical view of an active asteroid belt whose collisional products sporadically obscure the central star.
ISSN:0004-6361
1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201220715