Vanadium oxide thin films and fibers obtained by acetylacetonate sol–gel method

Vanadium oxide films and fibers have been fabricated by the acetylacetonate sol–gel method followed by annealing in wet nitrogen. The samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction and electrical conductivity measurements. The effects of a sol aging, the precursor decomposition and the gas atmosphere composition on the annealing process, structure and properties of the films are discussed. The two-stage temperature regime of annealing of amorphous films in wet nitrogen for formation of the well crystallized VO2 phase is chosen: 1) 25–550°C and 2) 550–600°C. The obtained films demonstrate the metal–insulator transition and electrical switching. Also, the effect of the polyvinylpyrrolidone additive concentration and electrospinning parameters on qualitative (absence of defects and gel drops) and quantitative (length and diameter) characteristics of vanadium oxide fibers is studied. •Vanadium oxide thin films and fibers are synthesized by sol–gel method.•The effect of annealing, atmosphere, time and electrospinning parameters is studied.•Produced VO2 structures exhibit metal–insulator transition and electrical switching.