Effects of chemical modification of epoxy-(ethylene diamine) on water hyacinth fibers (Eichhornia crassiper)-filled (low-density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) blends
The effects of modification by epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (EED) on (water hyacinth fiber)‐filled (low‐density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) (LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED) composites were studied. The LDPE/NR/WHF and LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites were prepared by using a Brabender Plasticorder. LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED showed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of vinyl & additive technology 2014-09, Vol.20 (3), p.201-209 |
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| creator | Supri, A.G. Tan, S.J. Teh, P.L. |
| description | The effects of modification by epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (EED) on (water hyacinth fiber)‐filled (low‐density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) (LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED) composites were studied. The LDPE/NR/WHF and LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites were prepared by using a Brabender Plasticorder. LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED showed higher tensile strength, Young's modulus, and elongation at break but lower molar sorption of toluene compared with LDPE/NR/WHF composites. The Fourier‐transform infrared radiation analysis indicated that the absorption peak at 1,648 cm−1 exhibited the CN band. This CN band was formed from the bond of the epoxy group and the amine group in the WHF‐g‐epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (WHF‐EED). The scanning electron microscopic morphology of LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites displayed rougher surfaces and less fiber pull, which improved the interfacial adhesion among the fiber/matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 20:201–209, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/vnl.21366 |
| format | Article |
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The LDPE/NR/WHF and LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites were prepared by using a Brabender Plasticorder. LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED showed higher tensile strength, Young's modulus, and elongation at break but lower molar sorption of toluene compared with LDPE/NR/WHF composites. The Fourier‐transform infrared radiation analysis indicated that the absorption peak at 1,648 cm−1 exhibited the CN band. This CN band was formed from the bond of the epoxy group and the amine group in the WHF‐g‐epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (WHF‐EED). The scanning electron microscopic morphology of LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites displayed rougher surfaces and less fiber pull, which improved the interfacial adhesion among the fiber/matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. 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The LDPE/NR/WHF and LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites were prepared by using a Brabender Plasticorder. LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED showed higher tensile strength, Young's modulus, and elongation at break but lower molar sorption of toluene compared with LDPE/NR/WHF composites. The Fourier‐transform infrared radiation analysis indicated that the absorption peak at 1,648 cm−1 exhibited the CN band. This CN band was formed from the bond of the epoxy group and the amine group in the WHF‐g‐epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (WHF‐EED). The scanning electron microscopic morphology of LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites displayed rougher surfaces and less fiber pull, which improved the interfacial adhesion among the fiber/matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 20:201–209, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers</description><subject>Diamines</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Natural rubber</subject><subject>Polyethylenes</subject><subject>Polymer blends</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Sorption</subject><issn>1083-5601</issn><issn>1548-0585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhSMEEqVw4B9Y4pIc0rWTtZ0cUbUtiFWREFDExXKcseLi2MFO2OYP8TvxspQDEqcZzXzv6Ukvy14SfEEwrjY_nL2oSM3Yo-yM0G1TYtrQx2nHTV1ShsnT7FmMdxgf79uz7OdOa1BzRF4jNcBolLRo9L3RaZuNd8cHTP5-LXOYh9WCA9QbORoHBUrvg5whoGGVyrh5QNp0ECLKd0YNgw_OSKSCjNFMEIpSG2uhR7n1h7IHF828osnb9cG52OROzktIGcLSJacCdenex-fZEy1thBd_5nn26Wr38fJNuX9__fby9b5UNWtYyTHDvWa4JqC0prplSmne0KpvKFEd3kLVdgS3GuuGN6rqGG26ineUy47wntXnWX7ynYL_vkCcxWiiAmulA79EQRjnLWkxwQl99Q9655fgUrpEMUxrvmU0UcWJUsHHGECLKZhRhlUQLI6NidSY-N1YYjcn9mAsrP8Hxeeb_YOiPClMnOH-r0KGb4LxmlNxe3Mt3jH-gd5-acXX-hdMralE</recordid><startdate>201409</startdate><enddate>201409</enddate><creator>Supri, A.G.</creator><creator>Tan, S.J.</creator><creator>Teh, P.L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>U9A</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201409</creationdate><title>Effects of chemical modification of epoxy-(ethylene diamine) on water hyacinth fibers (Eichhornia crassiper)-filled (low-density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) blends</title><author>Supri, A.G. ; Tan, S.J. ; Teh, P.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3686-7060df6031ecff5f96ccf7852d851cb04e29b109f0f878c2b658b27b57ab17d63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Diamines</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Natural rubber</topic><topic>Polyethylenes</topic><topic>Polymer blends</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Sorption</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Supri, A.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, S.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teh, P.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of vinyl & additive technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Supri, A.G.</au><au>Tan, S.J.</au><au>Teh, P.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of chemical modification of epoxy-(ethylene diamine) on water hyacinth fibers (Eichhornia crassiper)-filled (low-density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) blends</atitle><jtitle>Journal of vinyl & additive technology</jtitle><addtitle>J Vinyl Addit Technol</addtitle><date>2014-09</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>201</spage><epage>209</epage><pages>201-209</pages><issn>1083-5601</issn><eissn>1548-0585</eissn><abstract>The effects of modification by epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (EED) on (water hyacinth fiber)‐filled (low‐density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) (LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED) composites were studied. The LDPE/NR/WHF and LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites were prepared by using a Brabender Plasticorder. LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED showed higher tensile strength, Young's modulus, and elongation at break but lower molar sorption of toluene compared with LDPE/NR/WHF composites. The Fourier‐transform infrared radiation analysis indicated that the absorption peak at 1,648 cm−1 exhibited the CN band. This CN band was formed from the bond of the epoxy group and the amine group in the WHF‐g‐epoxy‐(ethylene diamine) (WHF‐EED). The scanning electron microscopic morphology of LDPE/NR/WHF‐EED composites displayed rougher surfaces and less fiber pull, which improved the interfacial adhesion among the fiber/matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 20:201–209, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers</abstract><cop>Brookfield</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/vnl.21366</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of vinyl & additive technology, 2014-09, Vol.20 (3), p.201-209 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Diamines Elongation Fibers Morphology Natural rubber Polyethylenes Polymer blends Polymer matrix composites Sorption |
| title | Effects of chemical modification of epoxy-(ethylene diamine) on water hyacinth fibers (Eichhornia crassiper)-filled (low-density polyethylene)/(natural rubber) blends |
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