Revisiting tissue specificity of germline cancer predisposing mutations

Why do inherited germline mutations in common cancer-associated genes cause a restricted pattern of tissue-specific malignancies, but when somatic mutations occur in these genes they exhibit far less tissue restriction? Heritable germline mutations in major cancer genes generally lead to a restricte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Cancer 2015-02, Vol.15 (2), p.65-66
Hauptverfasser: Maris, John M., Knudson, Alfred G.
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description Why do inherited germline mutations in common cancer-associated genes cause a restricted pattern of tissue-specific malignancies, but when somatic mutations occur in these genes they exhibit far less tissue restriction? Heritable germline mutations in major cancer genes generally lead to a restricted pattern of tissue-specific malignancies, yet many of the same mutations frequently occur somatically in a broad range of spontaneous neoplasms affecting different organs. Might this reflect a difference in tumorigenesis in children and adults?
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subjects 631/67/1678
631/67/2332
Adult
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Child
Childhood cancer
comment
Gene mutation
Genes, Wilms Tumor
Genetic aspects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Germ-Line Mutation
Health aspects
Humans
Neuroblastoma - genetics
Organ Specificity - genetics
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Retinoblastoma - genetics
Retinoblastoma Protein - genetics
Risk factors
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
title Revisiting tissue specificity of germline cancer predisposing mutations
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