Characterization of CD4+ subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue of weaned piglets infected with Salmonella Typhimurium with or without Enterococus faecium feeding

The aim of the present study was to test the effect of Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 10415 (E. faecium) on CD4+ T helper immune cell subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue after challenge with Salmonella (S.) Typhimurium DT 104. German Landrace piglets treated with E. faecium (n=16) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2014-04, Vol.158 (3-4), p.143-155
Hauptverfasser: Kreuzer, S., Rieger, J., Strucken, E.M., Thaben, N., Hünigen, H., Nöckler, K., Janczyk, P., Plendl, J., Brockmann, Gudrun A.
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container_issue 3-4
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container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 158
creator Kreuzer, S.
Rieger, J.
Strucken, E.M.
Thaben, N.
Hünigen, H.
Nöckler, K.
Janczyk, P.
Plendl, J.
Brockmann, Gudrun A.
description The aim of the present study was to test the effect of Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 10415 (E. faecium) on CD4+ T helper immune cell subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue after challenge with Salmonella (S.) Typhimurium DT 104. German Landrace piglets treated with E. faecium (n=16) as a feed additive and untreated controls (n=16) were challenged with S. Typhimurium 10 days after weaning. The expression of lineage specific T helper cell subtype master transcription factors on mRNA level was measured in the whole tissue of the gut associated lymphoid tissues (ileocecal mesenteric lymph node, ileum with Peyer's patches and papilla ilealis) and in magnetically sorted T helper cells from blood and ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. CD25 protein expression of T helper cells was studied by flow cytometry in ileal Peyer's patches, lymph nodes and blood. Distribution and morphology of CD25+ cells was demonstrated in situ by immunohistochemistry in paraffin embedded specimens of the ileum and the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes. The data provide evidence for a higher T helper 2 cell driven immune response in the control group compared to the E. faecium treated group (P
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Typhimurium DT 104. German Landrace piglets treated with E. faecium (n=16) as a feed additive and untreated controls (n=16) were challenged with S. Typhimurium 10 days after weaning. The expression of lineage specific T helper cell subtype master transcription factors on mRNA level was measured in the whole tissue of the gut associated lymphoid tissues (ileocecal mesenteric lymph node, ileum with Peyer's patches and papilla ilealis) and in magnetically sorted T helper cells from blood and ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. CD25 protein expression of T helper cells was studied by flow cytometry in ileal Peyer's patches, lymph nodes and blood. Distribution and morphology of CD25+ cells was demonstrated in situ by immunohistochemistry in paraffin embedded specimens of the ileum and the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes. The data provide evidence for a higher T helper 2 cell driven immune response in the control group compared to the E. faecium treated group (P&lt;0.05) in CD4+ magnetically sorted lymphocytes from the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. We did not observe differences for CD25+ cells in immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry between E. faecium fed pigs and the control group, but provided a detailed description of the occurrence and morphology of these cells in the gut associate lymphoid tissues of piglets. In conclusion we suggest that (i) prolonged feeding with E. faecium can result in changes of the T helper cell response leading to a stronger infection with S. 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Typhimurium ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - genetics ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - immunology ; Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology ; Salmonella typhimurium ; Sus scrofa ; Swine ; Swine Diseases - genetics ; Swine Diseases - immunology ; Swine Diseases - microbiology ; T helper cells ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - classification ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology ; Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><ispartof>Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 2014-04, Vol.158 (3-4), p.143-155</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. 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Typhimurium DT 104. German Landrace piglets treated with E. faecium (n=16) as a feed additive and untreated controls (n=16) were challenged with S. Typhimurium 10 days after weaning. The expression of lineage specific T helper cell subtype master transcription factors on mRNA level was measured in the whole tissue of the gut associated lymphoid tissues (ileocecal mesenteric lymph node, ileum with Peyer's patches and papilla ilealis) and in magnetically sorted T helper cells from blood and ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. CD25 protein expression of T helper cells was studied by flow cytometry in ileal Peyer's patches, lymph nodes and blood. Distribution and morphology of CD25+ cells was demonstrated in situ by immunohistochemistry in paraffin embedded specimens of the ileum and the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes. The data provide evidence for a higher T helper 2 cell driven immune response in the control group compared to the E. faecium treated group (P&lt;0.05) in CD4+ magnetically sorted lymphocytes from the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. We did not observe differences for CD25+ cells in immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry between E. faecium fed pigs and the control group, but provided a detailed description of the occurrence and morphology of these cells in the gut associate lymphoid tissues of piglets. In conclusion we suggest that (i) prolonged feeding with E. faecium can result in changes of the T helper cell response leading to a stronger infection with S. Typhimurium and (ii) that it is important to examine purified immune cells to be able to detect effects on T helper cell subpopulations.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - classification</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Cell Lineage - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Lineage - immunology</subject><subject>E. faecium</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium - immunology</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Ileum - immunology</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - immunology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Peyer's Patches - immunology</subject><subject>Pigs</subject><subject>Probiotics</subject><subject>S. Typhimurium</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections, Animal - genetics</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections, Animal - immunology</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium</subject><subject>Sus scrofa</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>T helper cells</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - classification</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><issn>0165-2427</issn><issn>1873-2534</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQxi0EokvhDRDyEanKYjtO7FyQ0Lb8kSpxoJwtrz3uepXEwY5bLc_FA-I0hSOcRhr_5hvP9yH0mpItJbR9d9zeweyHYcsI5VtCt4TQJ2hDpagr1tT8KdoUrKkYZ-IMvUjpSAhpOimfozPGuWxIxzbo1-6gozYzRP9Tzz6MODi8u-QXOOX9FKbcP3QT1qMtfdZcYAN9n7Afse9B97g_DdOhQAbPPqUMi8A96BEsnvxtD_PCOigrLL738wF_0_0QxiKi8c1pOvghR5-H9S3EhxryjK_G8qlggskJOw1mYRyA9ePtS_TM6T7Bq8d6jr5_vLrZfa6uv376svtwXZm6a-aK1pbzrjOcWKMl1aITrrZMWwey3VMQVjoiNNHCuFaC7og0e1sb4YxooYb6HL1ddacYfmRIsxp8Ws4v14WcFG1FWzeSUf5_tKGMMU5qUlC-oiaGlCI4NUU_6HhSlKglWnVUa7RqiVYRqkq0ZezN44a8H8D-HfqTZQHerwAUS-48RJWMh9EUy2KxX9ng_73hNxXlu0o</recordid><startdate>20140415</startdate><enddate>20140415</enddate><creator>Kreuzer, S.</creator><creator>Rieger, J.</creator><creator>Strucken, E.M.</creator><creator>Thaben, N.</creator><creator>Hünigen, H.</creator><creator>Nöckler, K.</creator><creator>Janczyk, P.</creator><creator>Plendl, J.</creator><creator>Brockmann, Gudrun A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140415</creationdate><title>Characterization of CD4+ subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue of weaned piglets infected with Salmonella Typhimurium with or without Enterococus faecium feeding</title><author>Kreuzer, S. ; Rieger, J. ; Strucken, E.M. ; Thaben, N. ; Hünigen, H. ; Nöckler, K. ; Janczyk, P. ; Plendl, J. ; Brockmann, Gudrun A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-13d4499c40dca81a797f3d2adfe86b1e7d8f07a0a7cf68ea908cbd3c7fc76e3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - classification</topic><topic>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Cell Lineage - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Lineage - immunology</topic><topic>E. faecium</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium - immunology</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Ileum - immunology</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - immunology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Peyer's Patches - immunology</topic><topic>Pigs</topic><topic>Probiotics</topic><topic>S. Typhimurium</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections, Animal - genetics</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections, Animal - immunology</topic><topic>Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium</topic><topic>Sus scrofa</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>T helper cells</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - classification</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kreuzer, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieger, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strucken, E.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thaben, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hünigen, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nöckler, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janczyk, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plendl, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brockmann, Gudrun A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Veterinary immunology and immunopathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kreuzer, S.</au><au>Rieger, J.</au><au>Strucken, E.M.</au><au>Thaben, N.</au><au>Hünigen, H.</au><au>Nöckler, K.</au><au>Janczyk, P.</au><au>Plendl, J.</au><au>Brockmann, Gudrun A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of CD4+ subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue of weaned piglets infected with Salmonella Typhimurium with or without Enterococus faecium feeding</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary immunology and immunopathology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Immunol Immunopathol</addtitle><date>2014-04-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>143</spage><epage>155</epage><pages>143-155</pages><issn>0165-2427</issn><eissn>1873-2534</eissn><abstract>The aim of the present study was to test the effect of Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 10415 (E. faecium) on CD4+ T helper immune cell subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue after challenge with Salmonella (S.) Typhimurium DT 104. German Landrace piglets treated with E. faecium (n=16) as a feed additive and untreated controls (n=16) were challenged with S. Typhimurium 10 days after weaning. The expression of lineage specific T helper cell subtype master transcription factors on mRNA level was measured in the whole tissue of the gut associated lymphoid tissues (ileocecal mesenteric lymph node, ileum with Peyer's patches and papilla ilealis) and in magnetically sorted T helper cells from blood and ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. CD25 protein expression of T helper cells was studied by flow cytometry in ileal Peyer's patches, lymph nodes and blood. Distribution and morphology of CD25+ cells was demonstrated in situ by immunohistochemistry in paraffin embedded specimens of the ileum and the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes. The data provide evidence for a higher T helper 2 cell driven immune response in the control group compared to the E. faecium treated group (P&lt;0.05) in CD4+ magnetically sorted lymphocytes from the ileocecal mesenteric lymph nodes at two and 28 days post infection. We did not observe differences for CD25+ cells in immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry between E. faecium fed pigs and the control group, but provided a detailed description of the occurrence and morphology of these cells in the gut associate lymphoid tissues of piglets. In conclusion we suggest that (i) prolonged feeding with E. faecium can result in changes of the T helper cell response leading to a stronger infection with S. Typhimurium and (ii) that it is important to examine purified immune cells to be able to detect effects on T helper cell subpopulations.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24485092</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.01.001</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - classification
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Lineage - genetics
Cell Lineage - immunology
E. faecium
Enterococcus faecium
Enterococcus faecium - immunology
Enterococcus faecium - pathogenicity
Female
Gene Expression
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - immunology
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - veterinary
Ileum - immunology
Infection
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit - metabolism
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Male
Peyer's Patches - immunology
Pigs
Probiotics
S. Typhimurium
Salmonella Infections, Animal - genetics
Salmonella Infections, Animal - immunology
Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology
Salmonella typhimurium
Sus scrofa
Swine
Swine Diseases - genetics
Swine Diseases - immunology
Swine Diseases - microbiology
T helper cells
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - classification
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Characterization of CD4+ subpopulations and CD25+ cells in ileal lymphatic tissue of weaned piglets infected with Salmonella Typhimurium with or without Enterococus faecium feeding
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