Relations for a periodic array of flap-type wave energy converters

This paper investigates the interaction of plane incident waves with a wave farm in the open ocean. The farm consists of a periodic array of large flap-type wave energy converters. A linear inviscid potential-flow model, already developed by the authors for a single flap in a channel, is considered. Asymptotic analysis of the wave field allows to obtain new expressions of the reflection, transmission and radiation coefficients of the system. It is shown that, unlike a line of heaving buoys, an array of flap-type converters is able to exploit resonance of the system transverse modes in order to attain high capture factor levels. Relations between the hydrodynamic coefficients are derived and applied for optimising the power output of the wave farm. ▸ A periodic array of flap-type wave energy converters is modelled. ▸ New relations for the hydrodynamic parameters of the system are obtained. ▸ The power output of a wave farm of flap-type converters is optimised.