Perception of ageism and self-esteem among Lebanese elders at home and abroad

Background : Discrimination against old age leads to depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem. This issue is not studied in the Lebanese society where a demographic transition is taking place and the population is aging. We assess the perception of age discrimination among Lebanese and its relation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Maġallat al-ṭibbiyat al-lubnāniyyat 2015, Vol.63 (1), p.27-33
Hauptverfasser: al-Bashrawi, Sharbil, Adib, Salim, Chapuis Lucciani, Nicolle
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container_title Maġallat al-ṭibbiyat al-lubnāniyyat
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creator al-Bashrawi, Sharbil
Adib, Salim
Chapuis Lucciani, Nicolle
description Background : Discrimination against old age leads to depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem. This issue is not studied in the Lebanese society where a demographic transition is taking place and the population is aging. We assess the perception of age discrimination among Lebanese and its relation to self-esteem. Methods : We interviewed a convenience sample of 320 Lebanese elders (mean age 69. 3 years ± 6. 2 ; 55 % males) living in an urban setting (Beirut) and a rural setting (Ras-Baalbeck) a well as those who immigrated to Dakar using a preestablished questionnaire. Perception of age discrimination and socio-demographic information were collected ; self-esteem was measured using the Toulouse scale. Results : More elders living in Beirut (OR = 9. 7, 95 % CI = 3. 5-26. 6) and Ras-Baalbeck (OR = 11. 42, 95 % CI = 3. 95-33. 1) perceived age-related discrimination than those living in Dakar. This perception was significantly associated to lower self-esteem (OR = 2. 2, 95 % CI = 1. 3-3. 6). Conclusion : Supporting emotionally vulnerable elders should be a target for policy makers in Lebanon. It is important to preserve a better quality of life for elders still playing a major role in families
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This issue is not studied in the Lebanese society where a demographic transition is taking place and the population is aging. We assess the perception of age discrimination among Lebanese and its relation to self-esteem. Methods : We interviewed a convenience sample of 320 Lebanese elders (mean age 69. 3 years ± 6. 2 ; 55 % males) living in an urban setting (Beirut) and a rural setting (Ras-Baalbeck) a well as those who immigrated to Dakar using a preestablished questionnaire. Perception of age discrimination and socio-demographic information were collected ; self-esteem was measured using the Toulouse scale. Results : More elders living in Beirut (OR = 9. 7, 95 % CI = 3. 5-26. 6) and Ras-Baalbeck (OR = 11. 42, 95 % CI = 3. 95-33. 1) perceived age-related discrimination than those living in Dakar. This perception was significantly associated to lower self-esteem (OR = 2. 2, 95 % CI = 1. 3-3. 6). 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ageism
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Lebanon
Male
Middle Aged
Self Concept
Self-esteem in old age
Transients and Migrants
احترام الذات
التمييز على أساس السن
المسنون
title Perception of ageism and self-esteem among Lebanese elders at home and abroad
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