The most recent aspects of diagnosis and therapy of hyponatraemia

Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte disbalance in clinical practice, which is associated with increased patients morbidity and mortality. At present the pathophysiology of hyponatraemia is explored in more details, antidiuretic hormone and osmoregulation play the major roles. This article i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vnitřní lékar̆stvĭ 2015-03, Vol.61 (3), p.209-218
Hauptverfasser: Šturdík, Igor, Adamcová, Monika, Payer, Juraj
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container_title Vnitřní lékar̆stvĭ
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creator Šturdík, Igor
Adamcová, Monika
Payer, Juraj
description Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte disbalance in clinical practice, which is associated with increased patients morbidity and mortality. At present the pathophysiology of hyponatraemia is explored in more details, antidiuretic hormone and osmoregulation play the major roles. This article informs about relatively new classification of hyponatraemia for clinical practice based on the severity of clinical symptoms and based on the effective serum osmolality. It also offers diagnostic and treatment guidelines of hyponatraemia, which are based on current recommendations of the world experts and on the evidence based medicine.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Antidiuretic Agents - therapeutic use
Humans
Hyponatremia - diagnosis
Hyponatremia - physiopathology
Hyponatremia - therapy
Vasopressins - therapeutic use
title The most recent aspects of diagnosis and therapy of hyponatraemia
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