Tetrazine‐Norbornene Click Reactions to Functionalize Degradable Polymers Derived from Lactide

Post‐polymerization modification of polymers derived from sustainable resources using the click reaction between tetrazines and norbornenes is shown to provide a mild and efficient route for the synthesis of functional degradable polymers. Norbornene chain‐end functional poly(lactide) was synthesize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular rapid communications. 2011-09, Vol.32 (17), p.1362-1366
Hauptverfasser: Barker, Ian A., Hall, Daniel J., Hansell, Claire F., Du Prez, Filip E., O'Reilly, Rachel K., Dove, Andrew P.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Post‐polymerization modification of polymers derived from sustainable resources using the click reaction between tetrazines and norbornenes is shown to provide a mild and efficient route for the synthesis of functional degradable polymers. Norbornene chain‐end functional poly(lactide) was synthesized using organocatalytic methods and functionalized by the addition of 3,6‐di‐2‐pyridyl‐1,2,4,5‐tetrazine without degradation of the polymer backbone. The versatility of this reaction was demonstrated by the application of analogues bearing amine and poly(ethylene oxide) groups to realize amine‐functional polymers and block copolymers. Poly(spiro[6‐methyl‐1,4‐dioxane‐2,5‐dione‐3,2′‐bicyclo[2.2.1]hept[5]ene]) was prepared from lactide. The pendant norbornene group on the backbone of the resultant polymer was modified in a similar manner to produce functional degradable polymers and graft co‐polymers. The post‐polymerization modification of polymers derived from lactide is reported. Poly(lactide)s with norbornene groups both at the chain‐end and along the backbone are shown to readily undergo reaction with tetrazines in a mild and efficient manner.
ISSN:1022-1336
1521-3927
1521-3927
DOI:10.1002/marc.201100324