FOOD HABIT COMPARISON OF TWO POPULATIONS OF BLUE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS AUREUS (STEINDACHNER), IN NORTH CENTRAL FLORIDA
Food habits of two populations of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in north central Florida were compared for type, amount, and energy of foods consumed. Blue tilapia in Lake Alice consumed mostly diatoms (probably detrital in nature), whereas blue tilapia in Lake George ingested mos...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Florida scientist 1992-10, Vol.55 (4), p.236-243 |
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description | Food habits of two populations of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in north central Florida were compared for type, amount, and energy of foods consumed. Blue tilapia in Lake Alice consumed mostly diatoms (probably detrital in nature), whereas blue tilapia in Lake George ingested mostly epiphytic green algae and diatoms. Stomach fullness was highest in fall samples and lowest during spawning (March and April) months in both lakes. Total energy values (kilocalories/gram dry weight) were significantly (P̱ |
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Blue tilapia in Lake Alice consumed mostly diatoms (probably detrital in nature), whereas blue tilapia in Lake George ingested mostly epiphytic green algae and diatoms. Stomach fullness was highest in fall samples and lowest during spawning (March and April) months in both lakes. Total energy values (kilocalories/gram dry weight) were significantly (P̱<0.05) higher in Lake George than Lake Alice. The relative digestibility of foods was also higher in Lake George, but assimilable energy values were higher in Lake Alice. Blue tilapia appear to maintain populations in thermally suitable habitats with both epiphytic and epipelic sources of algal foods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-4590</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc</publisher><subject>Algae ; Bacillariophyceae ; Chlorophyta ; Diatoms ; Digestion ; Food ; Freshwater ; Freshwater fishes ; Lakes ; Oreochromis aureus ; Stomach ; Summer ; Tilapia ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Florida scientist, 1992-10, Vol.55 (4), p.236-243</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc. 1992</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24320514$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/24320514$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,58016,58249</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cailteux, Richard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Harold L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shireman, Jerome V.</creatorcontrib><title>FOOD HABIT COMPARISON OF TWO POPULATIONS OF BLUE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS AUREUS (STEINDACHNER), IN NORTH CENTRAL FLORIDA</title><title>Florida scientist</title><description>Food habits of two populations of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in north central Florida were compared for type, amount, and energy of foods consumed. Blue tilapia in Lake Alice consumed mostly diatoms (probably detrital in nature), whereas blue tilapia in Lake George ingested mostly epiphytic green algae and diatoms. Stomach fullness was highest in fall samples and lowest during spawning (March and April) months in both lakes. Total energy values (kilocalories/gram dry weight) were significantly (P̱<0.05) higher in Lake George than Lake Alice. The relative digestibility of foods was also higher in Lake George, but assimilable energy values were higher in Lake Alice. Blue tilapia appear to maintain populations in thermally suitable habitats with both epiphytic and epipelic sources of algal foods.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Bacillariophyceae</subject><subject>Chlorophyta</subject><subject>Diatoms</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Oreochromis aureus</subject><subject>Stomach</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Tilapia</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0098-4590</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotjE1LwzAAhntQcE5_gpCTKKyQj6Yfx6xLbSBLSprisbRZBxubm8168N_rmO_lgYeH9y6YQZilYUQz-BA8er-HEFMa0VkwFVqvQMmWwoJcrytmRK0V0AWwnxpUumoks0Kr-qqWsuHACskqwRZAG67z0ui1qAFrDG9q8FZbLtSK5aXi5n0BhAJKG1uCnCtrmASF1Eas2FNwv-0Ofnj-5zywBbd5GUr9IXImwz0lSdhhN7gU9V2Mty6Jhwx1A8YUORTTNOnRdZvekZ5miaME4QxHGdpGDqdwQ6Ej8-D1dnseT9_T4C_tcefdcDh0X8Np8i2KE0wITf7Cl1u495fT2J7H3bEbf1ocEQwpisgvjINWPg</recordid><startdate>19921001</startdate><enddate>19921001</enddate><creator>Cailteux, Richard L.</creator><creator>Schramm, Harold L.</creator><creator>Shireman, Jerome V.</creator><general>Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc</general><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921001</creationdate><title>FOOD HABIT COMPARISON OF TWO POPULATIONS OF BLUE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS AUREUS (STEINDACHNER), IN NORTH CENTRAL FLORIDA</title><author>Cailteux, Richard L. ; Schramm, Harold L. ; Shireman, Jerome V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j537-a2cec81ba62fc76e91ae2251c16587b11111dbc3b597c531292491f4c280d50c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Bacillariophyceae</topic><topic>Chlorophyta</topic><topic>Diatoms</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Freshwater fishes</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Oreochromis aureus</topic><topic>Stomach</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Tilapia</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cailteux, Richard L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Harold L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shireman, Jerome V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Florida scientist</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cailteux, Richard L.</au><au>Schramm, Harold L.</au><au>Shireman, Jerome V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>FOOD HABIT COMPARISON OF TWO POPULATIONS OF BLUE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS AUREUS (STEINDACHNER), IN NORTH CENTRAL FLORIDA</atitle><jtitle>Florida scientist</jtitle><date>1992-10-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>236-243</pages><issn>0098-4590</issn><abstract>Food habits of two populations of blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in north central Florida were compared for type, amount, and energy of foods consumed. Blue tilapia in Lake Alice consumed mostly diatoms (probably detrital in nature), whereas blue tilapia in Lake George ingested mostly epiphytic green algae and diatoms. Stomach fullness was highest in fall samples and lowest during spawning (March and April) months in both lakes. Total energy values (kilocalories/gram dry weight) were significantly (P̱<0.05) higher in Lake George than Lake Alice. The relative digestibility of foods was also higher in Lake George, but assimilable energy values were higher in Lake Alice. Blue tilapia appear to maintain populations in thermally suitable habitats with both epiphytic and epipelic sources of algal foods.</abstract><pub>Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc</pub><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algae Bacillariophyceae Chlorophyta Diatoms Digestion Food Freshwater Freshwater fishes Lakes Oreochromis aureus Stomach Summer Tilapia Winter |
title | FOOD HABIT COMPARISON OF TWO POPULATIONS OF BLUE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS AUREUS (STEINDACHNER), IN NORTH CENTRAL FLORIDA |
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