The role of the monopteros gene in organising the basal body region of the Arabidopsis embryo

The monopteros (mp) gene contributes to apical-basal pattern formation in the Arabidopsis embryo. mp mutant seedlings lack basal body structures such as hypocotyl, radicle and root meristem, and this pattern deletion has been traced back to alterations in the octant-stage embryo. Cells of the embryo proper and the uppermost cell of the suspensor fail to establish division patterns that would normally generate the basal body structures. The resulting absence of a morphological axis seems to be responsible for another phenotypic trait of mp seedlings, variable positioning of cotyledons. This relationship is suggested by weak mp seedling phenotypes in which the presence of a short hypocotyl is correlated with normal arrangement of cotyledons. Root formation has been induced in mp seedlings grown in tissue culture. This result supports the notion that the mp gene is required for organising the basal body region, rather than for making the root, in the developing embryo.