The thermal crack characteristics of rolled tungsten in different orientations

•The thermal cracks of tungsten in different orientation were investigated.•The rolled tungsten bulk exhibited anisotropic bending strength.•Type B sample showed higher cracking threshold than that of type A sample.•Primary cracks appeared with linear profile for type A while circular for type B.•Fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2014-01, Vol.444 (1-3), p.428-434
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiaoxin, Yan, Qingzhi
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Yan, Qingzhi
description •The thermal cracks of tungsten in different orientation were investigated.•The rolled tungsten bulk exhibited anisotropic bending strength.•Type B sample showed higher cracking threshold than that of type A sample.•Primary cracks appeared with linear profile for type A while circular for type B.•For both type samples, dominant intergranular cracks were observed by EBSD. Thermal shock resistance of rolled tungsten with elongated grains aligned parallel and perpendicular to the loading direction was examined. Parallel (type A) or perpendicular (type B) grain orientations influences crack characteristics including threshold, profile, pattern and parameter. Type B samples show a cracking threshold of 0.44–0.66GW/m2, which is much higher than type A samples (
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Thermal shock resistance of rolled tungsten with elongated grains aligned parallel and perpendicular to the loading direction was examined. Parallel (type A) or perpendicular (type B) grain orientations influences crack characteristics including threshold, profile, pattern and parameter. Type B samples show a cracking threshold of 0.44–0.66GW/m2, which is much higher than type A samples (&lt;0.22GW/m2). For type A samples, primary cracks appear with linear profiles and dense secondary cracks along grain boundaries. Type B samples exhibit circular primary crack profiles as the homogeneous bending strength on the loaded surface and no secondary cracks are observed. Type A samples exhibit deeper cracking (550–850μm) than type B samples (350–550μm). The maximum crack widths were 2–8μm for type A, again larger than those of type B (0–8μm). 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Thermal shock resistance of rolled tungsten with elongated grains aligned parallel and perpendicular to the loading direction was examined. Parallel (type A) or perpendicular (type B) grain orientations influences crack characteristics including threshold, profile, pattern and parameter. Type B samples show a cracking threshold of 0.44–0.66GW/m2, which is much higher than type A samples (&lt;0.22GW/m2). For type A samples, primary cracks appear with linear profiles and dense secondary cracks along grain boundaries. Type B samples exhibit circular primary crack profiles as the homogeneous bending strength on the loaded surface and no secondary cracks are observed. Type A samples exhibit deeper cracking (550–850μm) than type B samples (350–550μm). The maximum crack widths were 2–8μm for type A, again larger than those of type B (0–8μm). 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Thermal shock resistance of rolled tungsten with elongated grains aligned parallel and perpendicular to the loading direction was examined. Parallel (type A) or perpendicular (type B) grain orientations influences crack characteristics including threshold, profile, pattern and parameter. Type B samples show a cracking threshold of 0.44–0.66GW/m2, which is much higher than type A samples (&lt;0.22GW/m2). For type A samples, primary cracks appear with linear profiles and dense secondary cracks along grain boundaries. Type B samples exhibit circular primary crack profiles as the homogeneous bending strength on the loaded surface and no secondary cracks are observed. Type A samples exhibit deeper cracking (550–850μm) than type B samples (350–550μm). The maximum crack widths were 2–8μm for type A, again larger than those of type B (0–8μm). Thermal fatigue tests were performed on type B samples, and cracks were detected after 1000cycles.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.10.013</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9404</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cracks
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Elongation
Exact sciences and technology
Fatigue cracking
Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture
Fracture mechanics
Grain boundaries
Materials science
Other heat and thermomechanical treatments
Physics
Thresholds
Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties
Tungsten
Yield strength
title The thermal crack characteristics of rolled tungsten in different orientations
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