Hydroxyapatite Nanopowder Synthesis with a Programmed Resorption Rate

A microwave, solvothermal synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanopowder with a programmed material resorption rate was developed. The aqueous reaction solution was heated by a microwave radiation field with high energy density. The measurements included powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and the density...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nanomaterials 2012-01, Vol.2012 (2012), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Kurzydłowski, Krzysztof Jan, Sobczak, Kamil, Łojkowski, Witold, Kedzierska, Aleksandra, Gierlotka, Stanisław, Chudoba, Tadeusz, Smoleń, Dariusz, Święszkowski, Wojciech
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container_issue 2012
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of nanomaterials
container_volume 2012
creator Kurzydłowski, Krzysztof Jan
Sobczak, Kamil
Łojkowski, Witold
Kedzierska, Aleksandra
Gierlotka, Stanisław
Chudoba, Tadeusz
Smoleń, Dariusz
Święszkowski, Wojciech
description A microwave, solvothermal synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanopowder with a programmed material resorption rate was developed. The aqueous reaction solution was heated by a microwave radiation field with high energy density. The measurements included powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and the density, specific surface area (SSA), and chemical composition as specified by the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry technique (ICP-OES). The morphology and structure were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A degradation test in accordance with norm ISO 10993-4 was conducted. The developed method enables control of the average grain size and chemical composition of the obtained HAp nanoparticles by regulating the microwave radiation time. As a consequence, it allows programming of the material degradation rate and makes possible an adjustment of the material activity in a human body to meet individual resorption rate needs. The authors synthesized a pure, fully crystalline hexagonal hydroxyapatite nanopowder with a specific surface area from 60 to almost 240 m2/g, a Ca/P molar ratio in the range of 1.57–1.67, and an average grain size from 6 nm to over 30 nm. A 28-day degradation test indicated that the material solubility ranged from 4 to 20 mg/dm3.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2012/841971
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The aqueous reaction solution was heated by a microwave radiation field with high energy density. The measurements included powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and the density, specific surface area (SSA), and chemical composition as specified by the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry technique (ICP-OES). The morphology and structure were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A degradation test in accordance with norm ISO 10993-4 was conducted. The developed method enables control of the average grain size and chemical composition of the obtained HAp nanoparticles by regulating the microwave radiation time. As a consequence, it allows programming of the material degradation rate and makes possible an adjustment of the material activity in a human body to meet individual resorption rate needs. The authors synthesized a pure, fully crystalline hexagonal hydroxyapatite nanopowder with a specific surface area from 60 to almost 240 m2/g, a Ca/P molar ratio in the range of 1.57–1.67, and an average grain size from 6 nm to over 30 nm. A 28-day degradation test indicated that the material solubility ranged from 4 to 20 mg/dm3.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-4110</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-4129</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2012/841971</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Defects ; Degradation ; Grain growth ; Grain size ; Hydroxyapatite ; Materials science ; Methods ; Microwaves ; Nanocomposites ; Nanocrystals ; Nanomaterials ; Nanostructure ; Physics ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Specific surface ; Technological change ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanomaterials, 2012-01, Vol.2012 (2012), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Dariusz Smoleń et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Dariusz Smolen et al. Dariusz Smolen et al. 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The authors synthesized a pure, fully crystalline hexagonal hydroxyapatite nanopowder with a specific surface area from 60 to almost 240 m2/g, a Ca/P molar ratio in the range of 1.57–1.67, and an average grain size from 6 nm to over 30 nm. A 28-day degradation test indicated that the material solubility ranged from 4 to 20 mg/dm3.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><doi>10.1155/2012/841971</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Defects
Degradation
Grain growth
Grain size
Hydroxyapatite
Materials science
Methods
Microwaves
Nanocomposites
Nanocrystals
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Physics
Scanning electron microscopy
Specific surface
Technological change
Transplants & implants
title Hydroxyapatite Nanopowder Synthesis with a Programmed Resorption Rate
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