Construction of localized atomic wave packets
It is shown that highly localized solitons can be created in lower dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs), trapped in a regular harmonic trap, by temporally varying the trap frequency. A BEC confined in such a trap can be effectively used to construct a pulsed atomic laser emitting coherent a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. A, Mathematical and theoretical Mathematical and theoretical, 2010-05, Vol.43 (18), p.185205-185205, Article 185205 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | It is shown that highly localized solitons can be created in lower dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs), trapped in a regular harmonic trap, by temporally varying the trap frequency. A BEC confined in such a trap can be effectively used to construct a pulsed atomic laser emitting coherent atomic wave packets. In addition to having a complete control over the spatio-temporal dynamics of the solitons, we can separate the equation governing the Kohn mode (centre of mass motion). We investigate the effect of the temporal modulation of the trap frequency on the spatio-temporal dynamics of the bright solitons and also on the Kohn mode. The dynamics of the solitons and the variations in the Kohn mode with time are compared with those in a BEC confined in a trap with unmodulated trap frequency. |
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ISSN: | 1751-8121 1751-8113 1751-8121 |
DOI: | 10.1088/1751-8113/43/18/185205 |