Toward energy-neutral wastewater treatment: a high-rate contact stabilization process to maximally recover sewage organics
The conventional activated sludge process is widely used for wastewater treatment, but to progress toward energy self-sufficiency, the wastewater treatment scheme needs to radically improve energy balances. We developed a high-rate contact stabilization (HiCS) reactor system at high sludge-specific...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2015-03, Vol.179, p.373-381 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | The conventional activated sludge process is widely used for wastewater treatment, but to progress toward energy self-sufficiency, the wastewater treatment scheme needs to radically improve energy balances. We developed a high-rate contact stabilization (HiCS) reactor system at high sludge-specific loading rates (>2 kg bCOD kg(-1)TSS d(-1)) and low sludge retention times ( |
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ISSN: | 0960-8524 1873-2976 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.018 |