Solid Supported 9-Amino-9-deoxy-epi-quinine as Efficient Organocatalyst for Stereoselective Reactions in Batch and Under Continuous Flow Conditions

Polystyrene‐supported 9‐amino‐9‐deoxy‐epi‐quinine was synthesized through co‐polymerization of an ad hoc‐designed chiral monomer with divinylbenzene, in the presence of azobis(isobutyronitile) (AIBN) as radical initiator and toluene and 1‐dodecanol as porogenic solvents. The heterogenized catalyst e...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2015-02, Vol.357 (2-3), p.377-383
Hauptverfasser: Porta, Riccardo, Benaglia, Maurizio, Coccia, Francesca, Cozzi, Franco, Puglisi, Alessandra
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Polystyrene‐supported 9‐amino‐9‐deoxy‐epi‐quinine was synthesized through co‐polymerization of an ad hoc‐designed chiral monomer with divinylbenzene, in the presence of azobis(isobutyronitile) (AIBN) as radical initiator and toluene and 1‐dodecanol as porogenic solvents. The heterogenized catalyst efficiently promoted the reaction of isobutyric aldehyde with β‐nitrostyrene, in very high yield and enantioselectivity, comparable or even higher than that of the homogeneous counterpart (up to 95% ee). The recyclability of the catalyst, its general applicability and its successful application to other reactions was also demonstrated. Finally, for the first time, a 9‐amino‐epi‐quinine derivative was employed to perform an enantioselective Michael reaction under continuous‐flow conditions; by using a home‐made, packed‐bed catalytic reactor, the aldehyde addition to nitrostyrene was successfully realized in flow mode, leading to the product in up to 93% ee.
ISSN:1615-4150
1615-4169
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400821