Quantitative assessment of the influence of common variation rs16892766 at 8q23.3 with colorectal adenoma and cancer susceptibility

Epidemiological studies indicate a genetic contribution to colorectal cancer (CRC) and colorectal adenoma (CRA) risk, but specific genetic variants remain unknown. Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified 8q23.3-rs16892766 as a new CRC susceptibility locus in populations of European...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG 2015-04, Vol.290 (2), p.461-469
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description Epidemiological studies indicate a genetic contribution to colorectal cancer (CRC) and colorectal adenoma (CRA) risk, but specific genetic variants remain unknown. Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified 8q23.3-rs16892766 as a new CRC susceptibility locus in populations of European descent. Since then, the relationship between 8q23.3-rs16892766 and CRC/CRA has been reported in various ethnic groups; however, these studies have yielded inconsistent results. To investigate this inconsistency and derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, we conducted a meta-analysis of 13 studies, including 41,728 patients and 44,393 controls for CRC, and 3,767 patients and 11,607 controls for CRA. An overall random-effects per-allele odds ratio of 1.19 (95 % CI: 1.13–1.25, P  
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Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified 8q23.3-rs16892766 as a new CRC susceptibility locus in populations of European descent. Since then, the relationship between 8q23.3-rs16892766 and CRC/CRA has been reported in various ethnic groups; however, these studies have yielded inconsistent results. To investigate this inconsistency and derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, we conducted a meta-analysis of 13 studies, including 41,728 patients and 44,393 controls for CRC, and 3,767 patients and 11,607 controls for CRA. An overall random-effects per-allele odds ratio of 1.19 (95 % CI: 1.13–1.25, P  &lt; 10 −5 ) was found for the rs16892766 polymorphism and CRC/CRA risk. When stratified by outcome, the rs16892766 polymorphism was significantly associated with increased CRC risk with per-allele OR of 1.22 (95 % CI: 1.18–1.27, P  &lt; 10 −5 ), while no associations were found for CRA (OR = 1.05, 95 % CI: 0.91–1.25, P  = 0.49). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significantly increased CRC risks were found among Caucasians (OR = 1.23, 95 % CI: 1.17–1.29, P  &lt; 10 −5 ) and African American (OR = 1.18, 95 % CI: 1.07–1.29, P  = 0.001); while no significant associations were found among other ethnic populations. Similar results were also observed under dominant and recessive genetic models. Ethnicity was identified as a potential source of between-study heterogeneity for rs16892766. When stratified by sample size and study design, significantly increased CRC risks were found for the polymorphism in all genetic models. 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Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified 8q23.3-rs16892766 as a new CRC susceptibility locus in populations of European descent. Since then, the relationship between 8q23.3-rs16892766 and CRC/CRA has been reported in various ethnic groups; however, these studies have yielded inconsistent results. To investigate this inconsistency and derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, we conducted a meta-analysis of 13 studies, including 41,728 patients and 44,393 controls for CRC, and 3,767 patients and 11,607 controls for CRA. An overall random-effects per-allele odds ratio of 1.19 (95 % CI: 1.13–1.25, P  &lt; 10 −5 ) was found for the rs16892766 polymorphism and CRC/CRA risk. When stratified by outcome, the rs16892766 polymorphism was significantly associated with increased CRC risk with per-allele OR of 1.22 (95 % CI: 1.18–1.27, P  &lt; 10 −5 ), while no associations were found for CRA (OR = 1.05, 95 % CI: 0.91–1.25, P  = 0.49). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significantly increased CRC risks were found among Caucasians (OR = 1.23, 95 % CI: 1.17–1.29, P  &lt; 10 −5 ) and African American (OR = 1.18, 95 % CI: 1.07–1.29, P  = 0.001); while no significant associations were found among other ethnic populations. Similar results were also observed under dominant and recessive genetic models. Ethnicity was identified as a potential source of between-study heterogeneity for rs16892766. When stratified by sample size and study design, significantly increased CRC risks were found for the polymorphism in all genetic models. 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Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified 8q23.3-rs16892766 as a new CRC susceptibility locus in populations of European descent. Since then, the relationship between 8q23.3-rs16892766 and CRC/CRA has been reported in various ethnic groups; however, these studies have yielded inconsistent results. To investigate this inconsistency and derive a more precise estimation of the relationship, we conducted a meta-analysis of 13 studies, including 41,728 patients and 44,393 controls for CRC, and 3,767 patients and 11,607 controls for CRA. An overall random-effects per-allele odds ratio of 1.19 (95 % CI: 1.13–1.25, P  &lt; 10 −5 ) was found for the rs16892766 polymorphism and CRC/CRA risk. When stratified by outcome, the rs16892766 polymorphism was significantly associated with increased CRC risk with per-allele OR of 1.22 (95 % CI: 1.18–1.27, P  &lt; 10 −5 ), while no associations were found for CRA (OR = 1.05, 95 % CI: 0.91–1.25, P  = 0.49). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significantly increased CRC risks were found among Caucasians (OR = 1.23, 95 % CI: 1.17–1.29, P  &lt; 10 −5 ) and African American (OR = 1.18, 95 % CI: 1.07–1.29, P  = 0.001); while no significant associations were found among other ethnic populations. Similar results were also observed under dominant and recessive genetic models. Ethnicity was identified as a potential source of between-study heterogeneity for rs16892766. When stratified by sample size and study design, significantly increased CRC risks were found for the polymorphism in all genetic models. Our findings demonstrated that rs16892766-C allele might be risk-conferring factors for the development of CRC, but not for CRA.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25293934</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00438-014-0928-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoma - genetics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Ethnicity
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomes
Genomics
Human Genetics
Humans
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Minority & ethnic groups
Original Paper
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Risk
Tumors
title Quantitative assessment of the influence of common variation rs16892766 at 8q23.3 with colorectal adenoma and cancer susceptibility
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