Rapid measurement of toxicity using electrochromic dyes and frog embryos

Results are reported from studies on a 30 minute bioassay based on the use of a fluorescent dye (di-4-Anepps) to measure changes in the membrane potential across a cell, using blastula-stage embryos of the South African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), with 6-aminonicotinamide as the toxicant. From the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1993-10, Vol.51 (4), p.557-563
Hauptverfasser: STRINGER, B. K, BLANKEMEYER, J. T
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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BLANKEMEYER, J. T
description Results are reported from studies on a 30 minute bioassay based on the use of a fluorescent dye (di-4-Anepps) to measure changes in the membrane potential across a cell, using blastula-stage embryos of the South African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), with 6-aminonicotinamide as the toxicant. From the results, membrane-potential EC50 was predictive of the lethal effects of the toxicant rather than of its teratogenic (malformation effects).
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects
Embryo, Nonmammalian - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gramicidin - toxicity
Membrane Potentials - drug effects
Techniques
Toxicology - methods
Valinomycin - toxicity
Xenopus laevis
Xenopus laevis - embryology
title Rapid measurement of toxicity using electrochromic dyes and frog embryos
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