A prodrug strategy for the oral delivery of a poorly soluble HCV NS5B thumb pocket 1 polymerase inhibitor using self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS)
A prodrug approach was developed to address the low oral bioavailability of a poorly soluble (
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2015-01, Vol.25 (2), p.210-215 |
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creator | Beaulieu, Pierre L De Marte, Josie Garneau, Michel Luo, Laibin Stammers, Timothy Telang, Chitra Wernic, Dominik Kukolj, George Duan, Jianmin |
description | A prodrug approach was developed to address the low oral bioavailability of a poorly soluble ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.11.071 |
format | Article |
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Crystalline prodrug analog 36 (mp 161°C) showed good solubility in individual SEDDS components (up to 80mg/mL) compared to parent 2 (<3mg/mL; mp 267°C) and cross-species bioconversions which correlated with in vitro stability in liver microsomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-894X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.11.071</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25515558</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Drug Delivery Systems - methods ; Emulsions - administration & dosage ; Emulsions - chemistry ; Emulsions - metabolism ; Hepatitis C virus ; Microsomes - drug effects ; Microsomes - metabolism ; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - administration & dosage ; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - chemistry ; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - metabolism ; Prodrugs - administration & dosage ; Prodrugs - chemistry ; Prodrugs - metabolism ; Rats ; Solubility ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors ; Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2015-01, Vol.25 (2), p.210-215</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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Bioconversion rates of structurally diverse prodrug derivatives were evaluated in a panel of in vitro assays using microsomes, from either liver or intestinal tissues, simulated intestinal fluids, simulated gastric fluids or plasma. In vivo bioconversion of promising candidates was evaluated following oral administration to rats. The most successful strategy involved modification of the parent drug carboxylic acid moiety to glycolic amide esters which improved solubility in lipid-based self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Crystalline prodrug analog 36 (mp 161°C) showed good solubility in individual SEDDS components (up to 80mg/mL) compared to parent 2 (<3mg/mL; mp 267°C) and cross-species bioconversions which correlated with in vitro stability in liver microsomes.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Emulsions - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Emulsions - chemistry</subject><subject>Emulsions - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Microsomes - drug effects</subject><subject>Microsomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - chemistry</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - metabolism</subject><subject>Prodrugs - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Prodrugs - chemistry</subject><subject>Prodrugs - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Viral Nonstructural Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism</subject><issn>0960-894X</issn><issn>1464-3405</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxi0EokvpC3BAPpZD0hnHdjbHsi0UqWoPS6veLCeZtFmc9dZOkPIyPCte-ufMaUbjb75v5B9jnxByBNQnm7weGpcLQJkj5lDiG7ZAqWVWSFBv2QIqDdmykncH7EOMG0hCkPI9OxBKoVJquWB_Tvku-DZM9zyOwY50P_POBz4-EPfBOt6S639TmLnvuOU774ObefRuqh3xi9Utv1qrr0k-DXV6bX7RyDE1bh4o2Ei83z70dT8myyn225RCrstomFzsu3k_-Jf9mhLnONIQ-fH6_Oxs_eUje9dZF-nouR6ym2_nP1cX2eX19x-r08uskaDHTGEpq0IBQQlgNZImEkpYEE1bKqyUrsvUUW0lNaSrum2xECRLrUVndVkcsuMn3_QZjxPF0Qx9bMg5uyU_RYNaQ1FJjfAf0nTSshJYJKl4kjbBxxioM7vQDzbMBsHsEZqN2SM0e4QG0SSEaenzs_9UD9S-rrwwK_4CKV-ZpQ</recordid><startdate>20150115</startdate><enddate>20150115</enddate><creator>Beaulieu, Pierre L</creator><creator>De Marte, Josie</creator><creator>Garneau, Michel</creator><creator>Luo, Laibin</creator><creator>Stammers, Timothy</creator><creator>Telang, Chitra</creator><creator>Wernic, Dominik</creator><creator>Kukolj, George</creator><creator>Duan, Jianmin</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150115</creationdate><title>A prodrug strategy for the oral delivery of a poorly soluble HCV NS5B thumb pocket 1 polymerase inhibitor using self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS)</title><author>Beaulieu, Pierre L ; 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subjects | Administration, Oral Animals Drug Delivery Systems - methods Emulsions - administration & dosage Emulsions - chemistry Emulsions - metabolism Hepatitis C virus Microsomes - drug effects Microsomes - metabolism Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - administration & dosage Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - chemistry Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors - metabolism Prodrugs - administration & dosage Prodrugs - chemistry Prodrugs - metabolism Rats Solubility Viral Nonstructural Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism |
title | A prodrug strategy for the oral delivery of a poorly soluble HCV NS5B thumb pocket 1 polymerase inhibitor using self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) |
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