Regional distribution of halogenated organophosphate flame retardants in seawater samples from three coastal cities in China

•We discussed halogenated OPFRs in seawater from the Yellow and East China Seas.•The Yellow Sea area around Lianyungang was more heavily polluted than East China Sea.•Halogenated OPFRs came mostly from effluents of WWTPs in economic/industrial zones. Thirteen samples of seawater were collected from Yellow Sea and East China Sea near Qingdao, Lianyungang, and Xiamen, China. They were analyzed for halogenated organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs). The compounds selected for detection were Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), Tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP), Tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP), and Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (TDBPP). The total concentrations ranged from 91.87 to 1392ng/L and the mean concentrations of these four chemicals were 134.44, 84.12, 109.28, and 96.70ng/L, respectively. TCEP exhibited the highest concentrations, although concentrations of TCPP and TDCPP were also fairly high in Lianyungang and Xiamen. Generally, Lianyungang was the most heavily polluted district, with very high concentrations of TCEP at LYG-2 (550.54ng/L) and LYG-4 (617.92ng/L). The main sources of halogenated OPFRs were municipal and industrial effluents of wastewater treatment plants in the nearby economic and industrial zones.