Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus corpectomy and fusion in treating two-level adjacent cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a minimum 5-year follow-up study

Objective A retrospective study was performed to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with those of single-level anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) in treating two adjacent level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 2015-02, Vol.135 (2), p.149-153
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jiaming, Chen, Xuanyin, Liu, Zhili, Long, Xinhua, Huang, Shanhu, Shu, Yong
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 149
container_title Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
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creator Liu, Jiaming
Chen, Xuanyin
Liu, Zhili
Long, Xinhua
Huang, Shanhu
Shu, Yong
description Objective A retrospective study was performed to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with those of single-level anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) in treating two adjacent level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with at least 5-year follow-up. Methods A total of 46 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of two-level CSM in our institution were evaluated from February 2002 to December 2007. In this series, 22 patients underwent two-level ACDF (group ACDF) and 24 received single-level ACCF (group ACCF). The operation duration, blood loss, perioperative complication, fusion rate, neural function (mJOA score) and the segmental lordosis of the surgical level were compared between the two groups. Results The mean follow-up time was 84.5 ± 13 months in group ACDF and 86 ± 11 months in group ACCF ( P  = 0.723). The rates of perioperative complications were 18.2 % in group ACDF and 20.8 % in group ACCF, respectively ( P  > 0.05). Although there was no significant difference in neural function (mJOA score) between the two groups at the final follow-up ( P  > 0.05), the blood loss and the operation duration were significantly less in group ACDF than those in group ACCF ( P   0.05). According to the radiographs measurement, the segmental lordosis at the surgical segment was significantly greater in group ACDF than that in group ACCF ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00402-014-2123-4
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Methods A total of 46 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of two-level CSM in our institution were evaluated from February 2002 to December 2007. In this series, 22 patients underwent two-level ACDF (group ACDF) and 24 received single-level ACCF (group ACCF). The operation duration, blood loss, perioperative complication, fusion rate, neural function (mJOA score) and the segmental lordosis of the surgical level were compared between the two groups. Results The mean follow-up time was 84.5 ± 13 months in group ACDF and 86 ± 11 months in group ACCF ( P  = 0.723). The rates of perioperative complications were 18.2 % in group ACDF and 20.8 % in group ACCF, respectively ( P  &gt; 0.05). Although there was no significant difference in neural function (mJOA score) between the two groups at the final follow-up ( P  &gt; 0.05), the blood loss and the operation duration were significantly less in group ACDF than those in group ACCF ( P  &lt; 0.05). The fusion rates at the 12th week after surgery were 86.4 % (19/22) in group ACDF and 87.5 % (21/24) in group ACCF ( P  &gt; 0.05). According to the radiographs measurement, the segmental lordosis at the surgical segment was significantly greater in group ACDF than that in group ACCF ( P  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion There were high fusion rates and excellent clinical outcomes in both ACDF and ACCF for treating two adjacent level CSM. However, there were less blood loss, less operation duration and better cervical lordosis in group ACDF than those in group ACCF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-8051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-3916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00402-014-2123-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25424752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cervical Vertebrae - surgery ; Diskectomy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Orthopaedic Surgery ; Orthopedics ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Cord Diseases - etiology ; Spinal Cord Diseases - surgery ; Spinal Fusion ; Spondylosis - complications ; Spondylosis - surgery</subject><ispartof>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2015-02, Vol.135 (2), p.149-153</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2014). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-6ac391360ac18c18120cf0406f7026ae76f34651bffcc6cf2d7b70a4f14fe5423</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-6ac391360ac18c18120cf0406f7026ae76f34651bffcc6cf2d7b70a4f14fe5423</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00402-014-2123-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00402-014-2123-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25424752$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiaming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xuanyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Xinhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Shanhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus corpectomy and fusion in treating two-level adjacent cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a minimum 5-year follow-up study</title><title>Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery</title><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Orthop Trauma Surg</addtitle><description>Objective A retrospective study was performed to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with those of single-level anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) in treating two adjacent level cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with at least 5-year follow-up. Methods A total of 46 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of two-level CSM in our institution were evaluated from February 2002 to December 2007. In this series, 22 patients underwent two-level ACDF (group ACDF) and 24 received single-level ACCF (group ACCF). The operation duration, blood loss, perioperative complication, fusion rate, neural function (mJOA score) and the segmental lordosis of the surgical level were compared between the two groups. Results The mean follow-up time was 84.5 ± 13 months in group ACDF and 86 ± 11 months in group ACCF ( P  = 0.723). The rates of perioperative complications were 18.2 % in group ACDF and 20.8 % in group ACCF, respectively ( P  &gt; 0.05). Although there was no significant difference in neural function (mJOA score) between the two groups at the final follow-up ( P  &gt; 0.05), the blood loss and the operation duration were significantly less in group ACDF than those in group ACCF ( P  &lt; 0.05). The fusion rates at the 12th week after surgery were 86.4 % (19/22) in group ACDF and 87.5 % (21/24) in group ACCF ( P  &gt; 0.05). According to the radiographs measurement, the segmental lordosis at the surgical segment was significantly greater in group ACDF than that in group ACCF ( P  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion There were high fusion rates and excellent clinical outcomes in both ACDF and ACCF for treating two adjacent level CSM. 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Methods A total of 46 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of two-level CSM in our institution were evaluated from February 2002 to December 2007. In this series, 22 patients underwent two-level ACDF (group ACDF) and 24 received single-level ACCF (group ACCF). The operation duration, blood loss, perioperative complication, fusion rate, neural function (mJOA score) and the segmental lordosis of the surgical level were compared between the two groups. Results The mean follow-up time was 84.5 ± 13 months in group ACDF and 86 ± 11 months in group ACCF ( P  = 0.723). The rates of perioperative complications were 18.2 % in group ACDF and 20.8 % in group ACCF, respectively ( P  &gt; 0.05). Although there was no significant difference in neural function (mJOA score) between the two groups at the final follow-up ( P  &gt; 0.05), the blood loss and the operation duration were significantly less in group ACDF than those in group ACCF ( P  &lt; 0.05). The fusion rates at the 12th week after surgery were 86.4 % (19/22) in group ACDF and 87.5 % (21/24) in group ACCF ( P  &gt; 0.05). According to the radiographs measurement, the segmental lordosis at the surgical segment was significantly greater in group ACDF than that in group ACCF ( P  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion There were high fusion rates and excellent clinical outcomes in both ACDF and ACCF for treating two adjacent level CSM. However, there were less blood loss, less operation duration and better cervical lordosis in group ACDF than those in group ACCF.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25424752</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00402-014-2123-4</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Diskectomy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopedics
Retrospective Studies
Spinal Cord Diseases - etiology
Spinal Cord Diseases - surgery
Spinal Fusion
Spondylosis - complications
Spondylosis - surgery
title Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion versus corpectomy and fusion in treating two-level adjacent cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a minimum 5-year follow-up study
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