Clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and survival of 393 patients with mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome in the southeastern United States: A single-institution cohort

Background Limited data exist on patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) from the southeastern United States, a region with a high proportion of African Americans (AA). Objectives We sought to determine clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and survival of patients with MF/SS in a southeastern US cohort, compare with other cohorts, and validate proposed revisions in MF/SS staging. Methods This was a retrospective chart review of patients from an academic dermatology referral center (Atlanta, GA) from 1998 to 2013. Kaplan-Meier estimates were calculated for overall survival, disease-specific survival, and progression; univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used for assessment of prognostic variables. Results Of 393 patients, 55.2% were white, 43.3% AA, and 1.5% other; 52.7% were male and 47.3% female (ratio 1.1:1). Mean age was 53.6 years; mean age among AA was 48.9 years. In all, 19.6% died of disease; 21.9% experienced disease progression. Advanced TNMB classification, presence of a circulating clone without phenotypic evidence of blood involvement, and older age were predictors of poor disease-specific survival in the multivariate analysis, whereas AA race was not. Limitations This study was from a single academic center. Conclusions Outcomes of our patients generally paralleled those of other geographic regions. MF/SS may affect younger patients and more women than previously recognized, particularly among AA. Survival among AA may be more favorable than that observed in prior reports. Our data support the validity of the staging criteria revisions for MF/SS.