Novel composite sorbent AAm/MA hydrogels containing starch and kaolin for water sorption and dye uptake
A novel polymer/clay composite sorbent based on acrylamide/maleic acid, starch and clay such as kaolin was synthesized with free radical solution polymerization by using ammonium persulfate/ N,N,N ′ ,N ′ - tetramethylethylenediamine as redox initiating pair in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol)di...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of materials science 2014-12, Vol.37 (7), p.1637-1646 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A novel polymer/clay composite sorbent based on acrylamide/maleic acid, starch and clay such as kaolin was synthesized with free radical solution polymerization by using ammonium persulfate/
N,N,N
′
,N
′
- tetramethylethylenediamine as redox initiating pair in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate as a crosslinker. Surface morphology was characterized by the scanning electron microscopy technique. FT-IR analysis was used to identify the presence of different repeating units in the semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs). Some swelling and diffusion characteristics were calculated for different semi-IPNs and hydrogels prepared under various formulations. The hydrogels were used in experiments on sorption of water-soluble cationic dye such as toluidine blue. Sorption of toluidine blue into the polymeric systems was studied by the batch sorption technique at 25 °C. Water uptake and dye sorption properties of the crosslinked polymeric systems were investigated as a function of chemical composition of the hydrogels. |
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ISSN: | 0250-4707 0973-7669 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s12034-014-0723-9 |