Climatological distributions of pH, pCO sub(2), total CO sub(2), alkalinity, and CaCO sub(3) saturation in the global surface ocean, and temporal changes at selected locations

Climatological distributions of pH, pCO sub(2), total CO sub(2), alkalinity, and CaCO sub(3) saturation in the global surface ocean, and temporal changes at selected locations

Climatological mean monthly distributions of pH in the total H+ scale, total CO sub(2) concentration (TCO sub(2)), and the degree of CaCO sub(3) saturation for the global surface ocean waters (excluding coastal areas) are calculated using a data set for pCO sub(2), alkalinity and nutrient concentrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine chemistry 2014-08, Vol.164, p.95-125
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Taro, Sutherland, S C, Chipman, D W, Goddard, J G, Ho, Cheng
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Alkalinity
Calcium carbonate
Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Climatology
Mathematical models
Oceans
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Zusammenfassung:Climatological mean monthly distributions of pH in the total H+ scale, total CO sub(2) concentration (TCO sub(2)), and the degree of CaCO sub(3) saturation for the global surface ocean waters (excluding coastal areas) are calculated using a data set for pCO sub(2), alkalinity and nutrient concentrations in surface waters (depths
ISSN:0304-4203
DOI:10.1016/j.marchem.2014.06.004