The current status of mangroves along the Kenyan coast : a case study of Mida Creek mangroves based on remote sensing

There were few data available on the status of the Kenyan mangrove forest. This lack of data had been a limitation on the formulation of an adequate management and conservation policy. The extent and status of the mangroves of Mida Creek were examined using SPOT multispectral satellite imagery and ground checks. Seven mangrove species were identified: Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum and Lumnitzera racemosa. The present utilization of the mangrove species is outlined. The superior resolution of SPOT data made it possible to identify different cover types in the study area. It was recommended that a multidisciplinary management plan was developed to conserve and manage the mangroves of Kenya on a sustainable yield basis.