Efficacy of a formalin-inactivated vaccine against Streptococcus iniae infection in the farmed grouper Epinephelus coioides by intraperitoneal immunization
Highlights • Proposed vaccine induces the upregulation of immune-related genes. • Vaccinated fish showed significant increase of phagocytic activity. • Groupers vaccinated using the tested vaccine had increased serum agglutination titers. • Proposed vaccine provides protective efficacy against S. in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Vaccine 2014-12, Vol.32 (51), p.7014-7020 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Highlights • Proposed vaccine induces the upregulation of immune-related genes. • Vaccinated fish showed significant increase of phagocytic activity. • Groupers vaccinated using the tested vaccine had increased serum agglutination titers. • Proposed vaccine provides protective efficacy against S. iniae. • Proposed vaccine provides safe and long-lasting protection in farmed groupers. |
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ISSN: | 0264-410X 1873-2518 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.08.039 |