The Effect of Community Maternal and Newborn Health Family Meetings on Type of Birth Attendant and Completeness of Maternal and Newborn Care Received During Birth and the Early Postnatal Period in Rural Ethiopia

Introduction Maternal and newborn deaths occur predominantly in low‐resource settings. Community‐based packages of evidence‐based interventions and skilled birth attendance can reduce these deaths. The Maternal and Newborn Health in Ethiopia Partnership (MaNHEP) used community‐level health workers to conduct prenatal Community Maternal and Newborn Health family meetings to build skills and care‐seeking behaviors among pregnant women and family caregivers. Methods Baseline and endline surveys provided data on a random sample of women with a birth in the prior year. An intention‐to‐treat analysis, plausible net effect calculation, and dose‐response analysis examined increases in completeness of care (mean percentage of 17 maternal and newborn health care elements performed) over time and by meeting participation. Regression models assessed the relationship between meeting participation, completeness of care, and use of skilled providers or health extension workers for birth care—controlling for sociodemographic and health service utilization factors. Results A 151% increase in care completeness occurred from baseline to endline. At endline, women who participated in 2 or more meetings had more complete care than women who participated in fewer than 2 meetings (89% vs 76% of care elements; P < .001). A positive dose‐response relationship existed between the number of meetings attended and greater care completeness (P < .001). Women with any antenatal care were nearly 3 times more likely to have used a skilled provider or health extension worker for birth care. Women who had additionally attended 2 or more meetings with family members were over 5 times as likely to have used these providers, compared to women without antenatal care and who attended fewer than 2 meetings (odds ratio, 5.19; 95% confidence interval, 2.88‐9.36; P < .001). Discussion MaNHEP's family meetings complemented routine antenatal care by engaging women and family caregivers in self‐care and care‐seeking, resulting in greater completeness of care and more highly skilled birth care.