CD4+ T-cells, γδ T-cells and B-cells are associated with lack of vaccine protection in Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection
Highlights • Not all animals are protected by vaccination against Johne's disease. • Following vaccination, IFNγ and antibody responses are not indicative of disease protection. • We identified early immune responses in sheep that were not protected by vaccination.
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Veröffentlicht in: | Vaccine 2015-01, Vol.33 (1), p.149-155 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Highlights • Not all animals are protected by vaccination against Johne's disease. • Following vaccination, IFNγ and antibody responses are not indicative of disease protection. • We identified early immune responses in sheep that were not protected by vaccination. |
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ISSN: | 0264-410X 1873-2518 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.10.082 |