Inhaled versus nebulised tobramycin: A real world comparison in adult cystic fibrosis (CF)

Abstract Background There are no published data on real-life clinical experience comparing inhaled antibiotic therapy via new rapid delivery systems with nebulised antibiotic therapy in CF. This real world study compares safety, effectiveness and tolerability using tobramycin inhaled powder (TIP) versus tobramycin inhaled solution (TIS). Methods Adult patients with CF commencing TIP ( n = 78) completed a questionnaire assessing safety, efficacy, tolerability, patient-satisfaction and self-reported adherence to TIS at baseline and during 12 months of TIP therapy. FEV1 % predicted and exacerbation rate were recorded at each visit. Results There was a significant improvement in adherence scores, with a significant decrease in the number of intravenous antibiotic courses received during 12 months of TIP compared with the preceding 12 months using TIS. 94% of patients who had previously used TIS preferred TIP therapy over TIS. Conclusions Inhaled powder tobramycin in CF is associated with improved adherence, tolerability and decreased exacerbation rates compared to nebulised treatment in real-life practice.