Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds with membrane processes in wastewater treatment and reuse
Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms and are the subject of environmental and human health concerns. The effluents of wastewater treatment plants contribute to the emission of estrogenically active substances into the environment. Membrane technology, which is an...
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description | Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms and are the subject of environmental and human health concerns. The effluents of wastewater treatment plants contribute to the emission of estrogenically active substances into the environment. Membrane technology, which is an advanced wastewater treatment option, is the subject of this research. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, reverse osmosis, and nanofiltration. Eleven different nanofiltration membranes were tested in the laboratory set-up. The observed retention of NP and BPA ranged between 70% and 100%. The contact angle is an indicator for the hydrophobicity of a membrane, whose influence on the permeability and retention of NP was evident. Regarding the retention of BPA no dependency on the contact angle was observed. Results of the investigation of a full-scale landfill leachate treatment plant indicate a bisphenol A (BPA) removal of more than 98% with membrane bioreactors and reverse osmosis. The mass balance indicates that biological degradation is the most important removal process in the membrane bioreactor configuration. |
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The effluents of wastewater treatment plants contribute to the emission of estrogenically active substances into the environment. Membrane technology, which is an advanced wastewater treatment option, is the subject of this research. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, reverse osmosis, and nanofiltration. Eleven different nanofiltration membranes were tested in the laboratory set-up. The observed retention of NP and BPA ranged between 70% and 100%. The contact angle is an indicator for the hydrophobicity of a membrane, whose influence on the permeability and retention of NP was evident. Regarding the retention of BPA no dependency on the contact angle was observed. Results of the investigation of a full-scale landfill leachate treatment plant indicate a bisphenol A (BPA) removal of more than 98% with membrane bioreactors and reverse osmosis. The mass balance indicates that biological degradation is the most important removal process in the membrane bioreactor configuration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1843394804</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781843394808</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2004.0301</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15497822</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Advanced wastewater treatment ; Benzhydryl Compounds ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Bioreactors ; Bisphenol A ; Contact angle ; Disruption ; Endocrine disruptors ; Endocrine System - drug effects ; Endocrine System - metabolism ; Estrogens - isolation & purification ; Estrogens - pharmacology ; Filtration ; Humans ; Hydrophobicity ; Landfills ; Leachates ; Membrane processes ; Membranes ; Membranes, Artificial ; Nanofiltration ; Nanotechnology ; Osmosis ; Phenols - isolation & purification ; Retention ; Reverse osmosis ; Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Waste disposal sites ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water Pollutants - isolation & purification ; Water Pollutants - toxicity ; Water pollution treatment ; Water Purification - instrumentation ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment plants</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2004-01, Vol.50 (5), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Sep 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-aba97604da5653bfe8fd93bb15c6b6ff4f92ba23603949d5b070f847eeffb9473</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15497822$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Schroder, HFr</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wintgens, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallenkemper, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melin, T</creatorcontrib><title>Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds with membrane processes in wastewater treatment and reuse</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Endocrine disrupting compounds can affect the hormone system in organisms and are the subject of environmental and human health concerns. The effluents of wastewater treatment plants contribute to the emission of estrogenically active substances into the environment. Membrane technology, which is an advanced wastewater treatment option, is the subject of this research. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, reverse osmosis, and nanofiltration. Eleven different nanofiltration membranes were tested in the laboratory set-up. The observed retention of NP and BPA ranged between 70% and 100%. The contact angle is an indicator for the hydrophobicity of a membrane, whose influence on the permeability and retention of NP was evident. Regarding the retention of BPA no dependency on the contact angle was observed. Results of the investigation of a full-scale landfill leachate treatment plant indicate a bisphenol A (BPA) removal of more than 98% with membrane bioreactors and reverse osmosis. The mass balance indicates that biological degradation is the most important removal process in the membrane bioreactor configuration.</description><subject>Advanced wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Benzhydryl Compounds</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Bisphenol A</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors</subject><subject>Endocrine System - drug effects</subject><subject>Endocrine System - metabolism</subject><subject>Estrogens - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Estrogens - pharmacology</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Membrane processes</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Membranes, Artificial</subject><subject>Nanofiltration</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Osmosis</subject><subject>Phenols - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Retention</subject><subject>Reverse osmosis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Waste disposal sites</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Water pollution treatment</subject><subject>Water Purification - instrumentation</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment plants</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><isbn>1843394804</isbn><isbn>9781843394808</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkWb0my2PfZaBIGQizejD0vWMYR8QSAQkrOR7FHrsLa2kpwl_z5aslDooTnN5eGdd-Yh5AeDFWdKnW1TXnEAuQIB7BNZMGNUZbTgn8kRa6QQRjYgD8gCuBYV41wckqOUngFACwlfySGrpdEN5wvSPeAYXuyaBk9x6kMXhwlpP6Q4b_Iw_aJdGDdhnvpEt0P-TUccXbQF2cTQYUqY6DDRrU0ZtzZjpDmizSNOmdqppxHnhN_IF2_XCb_v55I8XV0-XtxUd_fXtxfnd1UnGc-VddZoBbK3taqF89j43gjnWN0pp7yX3nBnuVBQDjR97UCDb6RG9N4ZqcWSnLznlm5_Zky5HYfU4Xpd-oY5tUwxU_5TfwxKDU1TPrkkp_8HgUsltWp2y4__QZ_DHKdyb8uMFFIoU6tCVe9UF0NKEX27icNo42uJandy2yK33cltd3IL_3OfOrsR-7_0XqB4A08ynsY</recordid><startdate>20040101</startdate><enddate>20040101</enddate><creator>Wintgens, T</creator><creator>Gallenkemper, M</creator><creator>Melin, T</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040101</creationdate><title>Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds with membrane processes in wastewater treatment and reuse</title><author>Wintgens, T ; Gallenkemper, M ; Melin, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-aba97604da5653bfe8fd93bb15c6b6ff4f92ba23603949d5b070f847eeffb9473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Advanced wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Benzhydryl Compounds</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Bisphenol A</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Disruption</topic><topic>Endocrine disruptors</topic><topic>Endocrine System - 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The effluents of wastewater treatment plants contribute to the emission of estrogenically active substances into the environment. Membrane technology, which is an advanced wastewater treatment option, is the subject of this research. The removal techniques under investigation are membrane bioreactors, reverse osmosis, and nanofiltration. Eleven different nanofiltration membranes were tested in the laboratory set-up. The observed retention of NP and BPA ranged between 70% and 100%. The contact angle is an indicator for the hydrophobicity of a membrane, whose influence on the permeability and retention of NP was evident. Regarding the retention of BPA no dependency on the contact angle was observed. Results of the investigation of a full-scale landfill leachate treatment plant indicate a bisphenol A (BPA) removal of more than 98% with membrane bioreactors and reverse osmosis. The mass balance indicates that biological degradation is the most important removal process in the membrane bioreactor configuration.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>15497822</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2004.0301</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Advanced wastewater treatment Benzhydryl Compounds Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Bioreactors Bisphenol A Contact angle Disruption Endocrine disruptors Endocrine System - drug effects Endocrine System - metabolism Estrogens - isolation & purification Estrogens - pharmacology Filtration Humans Hydrophobicity Landfills Leachates Membrane processes Membranes Membranes, Artificial Nanofiltration Nanotechnology Osmosis Phenols - isolation & purification Retention Reverse osmosis Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification Waste disposal sites Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water Pollutants - isolation & purification Water Pollutants - toxicity Water pollution treatment Water Purification - instrumentation Water Purification - methods Water treatment plants |
title | Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds with membrane processes in wastewater treatment and reuse |
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