Formation of crownlike and related nanostructures on thin supported gold films irradiated by single diffraction-limited nanosecond laser pulses

A type of laser-induced surface relief nanostructure-the nanocrown-on thin metallic films was studied both experimentally and theoretically. The nanocrowns, representing a thin corrugated rim of resolidified melt and resembling well-known impact-induced water-crown splashes, were produced by single...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2014-08, Vol.90 (2), p.023017-023017, Article 023017
Hauptverfasser: Kulchin, Yu N, Vitrik, O B, Kuchmizhak, A A, Emel'yanov, V I, Ionin, A A, Kudryashov, S I, Makarov, S V
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container_issue 2
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container_title Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
container_volume 90
creator Kulchin, Yu N
Vitrik, O B
Kuchmizhak, A A
Emel'yanov, V I
Ionin, A A
Kudryashov, S I
Makarov, S V
description A type of laser-induced surface relief nanostructure-the nanocrown-on thin metallic films was studied both experimentally and theoretically. The nanocrowns, representing a thin corrugated rim of resolidified melt and resembling well-known impact-induced water-crown splashes, were produced by single diffraction-limited nanosecond laser pulses on thin gold films of variable thickness on low-melting copper and high-melting tungsten substrates, providing different transient melting and adhesion conditions for these films. The proposed model of the nanocrown formation, based on a hydrodynamical (thermocapillary Marangoni) surface instability and described by a Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, envisions key steps of the nanocrown appearance and gives qualitative predictions of the acquired nanocrown parameters.
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subjects Copper
Gold Compounds
Hydrodynamics
Lasers
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Theoretical
Nanostructures
Palladium
Surface Properties
Tungsten Compounds
title Formation of crownlike and related nanostructures on thin supported gold films irradiated by single diffraction-limited nanosecond laser pulses
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