Shi'ism, Humanity and Revolution in Twentieth-Century India: Selfhood and Politics in the Husainology of 'Ali Naqi Naqvi

The story of Imam Husain's martyrdom at Karbala has been told with variant emphases and interpretations in different historical contexts. This article examines one of the most famous modern tellings of this narrative: that of 'Ali Naqi Naqvi, arguably South Asia's most influential Shi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2014-07, Vol.24 (3), p.415-434
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description The story of Imam Husain's martyrdom at Karbala has been told with variant emphases and interpretations in different historical contexts. This article examines one of the most famous modern tellings of this narrative: that of 'Ali Naqi Naqvi, arguably South Asia's most influential Shi'i mujtahid of the twentieth century. It argues that, from the 1930s-1940s, 'Ali Naqi pioneered a perspective on Imam Husain, establishing him as a model for human comportment and afigure to be actively emulated, both by Shi'as and by humanity at large. As well as having implications for transformation within Shi'ism, this reorientation of Husain's significance pre-empted its politicisation: 'Ali Naqi's message informed the incorporation of Shi'i symbology within the 1942 Quit India agitation, and in some senses exhibited parallels with the later revolutionary rendering of the Karbala message 1960s-1970s Iran. It is the range of the religious and political implications to be drawn from Ali Naqi's interpretation that have ensured both the durability, and ongoing controversy, of his Husainology.
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identifier ISSN: 1356-1863
ispartof Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2014-07, Vol.24 (3), p.415-434
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Cambridge Journals - CAUL Collection
subjects 20th century
Asian history
Battle of Karbala
British Empire
Clergy
Cultural identity
Ethics
Hindus
Humanity
Hussain, Imam
Imams
India
Indian literature
Islam
Islam and politics
Martyrdom
Martyrs
Muslims
Naqvi, Ali Naqi
Nationalism
Political history
Political revolutions
Politics
Religion
Religious beliefs
Religious history
Religious missions
Self concept
Selfhood
Shia
Shibli Nomani (1857-1914)
Shiism
Sunni
Traditions
title Shi'ism, Humanity and Revolution in Twentieth-Century India: Selfhood and Politics in the Husainology of 'Ali Naqi Naqvi
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