Sensitive and selective DNA probe based on “turn-on” photoluminescence of C-dots@RGO

In this study, highly hydrophilic and photoluminescent sheets of reduced graphene oxide decorated with carbon dots (C-dots@RGO), methylene blue (MB), and a probe DNA have been used for the detection of DNA. The photoluminescence of C-dots@RGO is quenched by MB, which is restored in the presence of a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2014-11, Vol.406 (27), p.6917-6923
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chen-I, Wu, Wei-Cheng, Periasamy, Arun Prakash, Chang, Huan-Tsung
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 6917
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 406
creator Wang, Chen-I
Wu, Wei-Cheng
Periasamy, Arun Prakash
Chang, Huan-Tsung
description In this study, highly hydrophilic and photoluminescent sheets of reduced graphene oxide decorated with carbon dots (C-dots@RGO), methylene blue (MB), and a probe DNA have been used for the detection of DNA. The photoluminescence of C-dots@RGO is quenched by MB, which is restored in the presence of a target DNA. The combination of the C-dots@RGO, MB, and a DNA probe is selective for perfectly matched DNA over mismatched DNA, mainly because relative to single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA intercalates more strongly with MB, but interacts more weakly with RGO. In the presence of a target DNA, MB intercalates with the as-formed double-stranded DNA and is released from the surface of C-dots@RGO, leading to “turn-on” photoluminescence. The practicality of this assay has been validated by the determination of tumor suppressor gene BRCA1, with linearity over the concentration range from 25 to 250 nM and a limit of detection (LOD, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) of 14.6 nM. The C-dots@RGO probe provides higher specificity towards target DNA than towards common salts, carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins found in real samples. Having the advantages of simplicity, cost-effectiveness, selectivity, and sensitivity, the DNA-P/C-dots@RGO–MB probe on microwells has been successfully employed for the detection of DNA, suggesting its potential for multiple analyses of DNA targets when various DNA probes are employed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-014-7658-2
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The photoluminescence of C-dots@RGO is quenched by MB, which is restored in the presence of a target DNA. The combination of the C-dots@RGO, MB, and a DNA probe is selective for perfectly matched DNA over mismatched DNA, mainly because relative to single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA intercalates more strongly with MB, but interacts more weakly with RGO. In the presence of a target DNA, MB intercalates with the as-formed double-stranded DNA and is released from the surface of C-dots@RGO, leading to “turn-on” photoluminescence. The practicality of this assay has been validated by the determination of tumor suppressor gene BRCA1, with linearity over the concentration range from 25 to 250 nM and a limit of detection (LOD, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) of 14.6 nM. The C-dots@RGO probe provides higher specificity towards target DNA than towards common salts, carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins found in real samples. 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subjects Amino acids
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
BRCA1 protein
Carbohydrates
Carbon dots
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Probes
Food Science
Graphene
Graphene in Analytics
Intercalating agents
Laboratory Medicine
Linearity
Luminescence
Methylene blue
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Molecular Sequence Data
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Photoluminescence
Photons
Research Paper
Salts
Selectivity
Signal to noise ratio
Single-stranded DNA
Tumor suppressor genes
title Sensitive and selective DNA probe based on “turn-on” photoluminescence of C-dots@RGO
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