Defective skeletogenesis and oversized otoliths in fish early stages in a changing ocean
Early life stages of many marine organisms are being challenged by rising seawater temperature and CO₂ concentrations, but their physiological responses to these environmental changes still remain unclear. In the present study, we show that future predictions of ocean warming (+4°C) and acidificatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental biology 2014-06, Vol.217 (Pt 12), p.2062-2070 |
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| container_issue | Pt 12 |
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| container_title | Journal of experimental biology |
| container_volume | 217 |
| creator | Pimentel, Marta S Faleiro, Filipa Dionísio, Gisela Repolho, Tiago Pousão-Ferreira, Pedro Machado, Jorge Rosa, Rui |
| description | Early life stages of many marine organisms are being challenged by rising seawater temperature and CO₂ concentrations, but their physiological responses to these environmental changes still remain unclear. In the present study, we show that future predictions of ocean warming (+4°C) and acidification (ΔpH=0.5 units) may compromise the development of early life stages of a highly commercial teleost fish, Solea senegalensis. Exposure to future conditions caused a decline in hatching success and larval survival. Growth, metabolic rates and thermal tolerance increased with temperature but decreased under acidified conditions. Hypercapnia and warming amplified the incidence of deformities by 31.5% (including severe deformities such as lordosis, scoliosis and kyphosis), while promoting the occurrence of oversized otoliths (109.3% increase). Smaller larvae with greater skeletal deformities and larger otoliths may face major ecophysiological challenges, which might potentiate substantial declines in adult fish populations, putting in jeopardy the species' fitness under a changing ocean. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1242/jeb.092635 |
| format | Article |
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In the present study, we show that future predictions of ocean warming (+4°C) and acidification (ΔpH=0.5 units) may compromise the development of early life stages of a highly commercial teleost fish, Solea senegalensis. Exposure to future conditions caused a decline in hatching success and larval survival. Growth, metabolic rates and thermal tolerance increased with temperature but decreased under acidified conditions. Hypercapnia and warming amplified the incidence of deformities by 31.5% (including severe deformities such as lordosis, scoliosis and kyphosis), while promoting the occurrence of oversized otoliths (109.3% increase). 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Smaller larvae with greater skeletal deformities and larger otoliths may face major ecophysiological challenges, which might potentiate substantial declines in adult fish populations, putting in jeopardy the species' fitness under a changing ocean.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - abnormalities</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Flatfishes - abnormalities</subject><subject>Flatfishes - growth & development</subject><subject>Flatfishes - physiology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Otolithic Membrane - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Otolithic Membrane - embryology</subject><subject>Partial Pressure</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Solea senegalensis</subject><subject>Teleostei</subject><issn>0022-0949</issn><issn>1477-9145</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1Lw0AQhhdRbK1e_AGyRxFSdze7m81R6icUvCh4C5vNbLo1TWomKdRfb7TVq3OZ4eXhZXgIOedsyoUU10vIpywVOlYHZMxlkkQpl-qQjBkTImKpTEfkBHHJhtFKHpORkFoorcSYvN2CB9eFDVB8hwq6poQaMCC1dUGbDbQYPmG4uqYK3QJpqKkPuKBg22pLsbMl_ISWuoWty1CXtHFg61Ny5G2FcLbfE_J6f_cye4zmzw9Ps5t55GIjukiA87LQfHg756Yw3jPJcll4ZSDxKYsLJopceOe9SLVJEp5o5lMlnbEyBxlPyOWud902Hz1gl60COqgqW0PTY8aHbi0YV-Z_VMVKCy2NHtCrHeraBrEFn63bsLLtNuMs-5aeDdKznfQBvtj39vkKij_013L8BUhYfN8</recordid><startdate>20140615</startdate><enddate>20140615</enddate><creator>Pimentel, Marta S</creator><creator>Faleiro, Filipa</creator><creator>Dionísio, Gisela</creator><creator>Repolho, Tiago</creator><creator>Pousão-Ferreira, Pedro</creator><creator>Machado, Jorge</creator><creator>Rosa, Rui</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140615</creationdate><title>Defective skeletogenesis and oversized otoliths in fish early stages in a changing ocean</title><author>Pimentel, Marta S ; 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| ispartof | Journal of experimental biology, 2014-06, Vol.217 (Pt 12), p.2062-2070 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Company of Biologists |
| subjects | Animals Bone and Bones - abnormalities Bone and Bones - anatomy & histology Carbon Dioxide - chemistry Climate Change Flatfishes - abnormalities Flatfishes - growth & development Flatfishes - physiology Hot Temperature Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Longevity Otolithic Membrane - anatomy & histology Otolithic Membrane - embryology Partial Pressure Reproduction Solea senegalensis Teleostei |
| title | Defective skeletogenesis and oversized otoliths in fish early stages in a changing ocean |
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