A Direct CH/ArH Coupling Approach to Oxindoles, Thio-oxindoles, 3,4-Dihydro-1 H-quinolin-2-ones, and 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines
A copper(II)‐catalysed approach to oxindoles, thio‐oxindoles, 3,4‐dihydro‐1H‐quinolin‐2‐ones, and 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinolines via formal CH, ArH coupling is described. In a new variant, copper(II) 2‐ethylhexanoate has been identified as an inexpensive and efficient catalyst for this transformatio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemistry : a European journal 2014-10, Vol.20 (43), p.14063-14073 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A copper(II)‐catalysed approach to oxindoles, thio‐oxindoles, 3,4‐dihydro‐1H‐quinolin‐2‐ones, and 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinolines via formal CH, ArH coupling is described. In a new variant, copper(II) 2‐ethylhexanoate has been identified as an inexpensive and efficient catalyst for this transformation, which utilises atmospheric oxygen as the re‐oxidant.
Copper(II) 2‐ethylhexanoate: The synthesis of oxindoles, thio‐oxindoles, 3,4‐dihydro‐1H‐quinolin‐2‐ones, and 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinolines from linear precursors by direct CH, ArH coupling by using a single copper catalyst is reported (see scheme; DIPEA=diisopropylethylamine, EWG=electron‐withdrawing group). The cyclisations are simple to perform, run open to the air, are moisture insensitive, and use an inexpensive catalyst. |
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ISSN: | 0947-6539 1521-3765 |
DOI: | 10.1002/chem.201403917 |